| Ruan Xiaoxian is an outstanding proletarian revolutionist,a determined Marxist,the leader of the Guangdong peasant movement and the founder of the audit work of the Communist Party of China.After the baptism of the May 4th Movement,Ruan Xiaoxian gradually transformed from a patriot and a radical democrat into a Marxist,analyzed China’s national conditions with Marxist positions,viewpoints and methods,spread Marxism,engaged in revolutionary practice activities,explored the path of the Chinese revolution,and made outstanding contributions to the early Sinicization of Marxism.Based on the exploration of Ruan Xiaoxian to the early Sinicization of Marxism,this paper takes time as a clue,takes historical materials as the basis,uses the analysis of inductive method,historical combination method and multidisciplinary cross-research method,analyzes the main subjective and objective backgrounds of Ruan Xiaoxian’s exploration of Sinicization of Marxism in the early stage,summarizes the social and historical environment during the May Fourth Movement and Ruan Xiaoxian ’s transformation into a Marxist.From the three historical stages of the establishment of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League,the National Revolutionary Movement and the Agrarian Revolution,the paper sorts out the revolutionary practice activities that Ruan Xiaoxian was engaged in,such as the leadership of the early workers’ movement in Guangdong,the reorganization of the Guangdong Youth League,the assistance in reorganizing the Kuomintang,the leadership of the early peasant movement in Guangdong,the creation of the Renhua Soviet regime,the participation of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the leadership of Xuhaibang’s peasant violence and the central Soviet region audit of corruption,and then discusses his the main ideas in the revolutionary practice activities on the five aspects of the workers’ movement,the youth movement,the united front,the peasant movement and the red regime.In the process of exploring the early Sinicization of Marxism,Ruan Xiaoxian paid attention to investigation and research and attached importance to the interests of the workers and peasants,with distinctive characteristics.However,due to the limitations of social and historical conditions,he also has some shortcomings,such as insufficient analysis of the "two-sidedness" of rich peasants and the situation of China’s revolution.However,in the historical evolution of Marxism in China,Ruan Xiaoxian’s exploration of the early stage Sinicization of Marxism has accelerated the widespread of Marxism,and has had an important influence on the Communist Party of China to carry out the red armed division and create a new revolutionary road,promoted the development of the New Democratic Revolution.The history of the Communist Party of China,to a certain extent,is the history of continuous realization and combination with Marxism.As an early member of the Communist Party of China,Ruan Xiaoxian explored the Sinicization of Marxism in the early phase with the spirit of being pioneering and daring to be the first,which not only demonstrates the efforts made by the progressive youth of that era to find a way out of the country,but also has an important realistic enlightenment to adhere to the people-centered philosophy of development,insist on doing a good job of youth,and insist on promoting the Party’s political construction in the current situation. |