Research On APP Privacy Policy Compliance Supervision Mechanism

APP is an important form of network service for mobile terminals.Financial payment,travel location,sharing social networking and Huimin ordering apps cover many fields such as modern people's clothing,food,housing and transportation.It has become an indispensable tool for people's lives.While people use the APP to facilitate life,their personal data is also recorded in the App software.In the era where data is king,user data contains significant commercial value and has become the object of competition for major businesses.In order to balance the conflicts of interest between merchant data collection and personal information protection,signing a privacy policy with users has become an important means for large companies to legally collect and use user data.In recent years,there have been frequent security incidents in the formulation of privacy policies and the management of user data.APP's data compliance issues are becoming increasingly prominent,and the improvement of privacy policy supervision mechanisms has become an urgent issue in the era of new technologies.This article starts from the issue of APP privacy policy compliance,and analyzes China's APP privacy policy formulation and personal information collection supervision system.The first chapter analyzes the background of the paper's topic selection and summarizes the existing literature.The second chapter analyzes the meaning and legal attributes of the privacy policy.The privacy policy is an important restrictive means to deal with the excessive collection and misuse of data by network service providers.In the mobile environment of mobile phones,it is more difficult to protect the privacy policy of the APP,and companies and consumers lack the impetus to improve the compliance of the privacy policy.In addition,the privacy policy itself has the dual attributes of private rights and public interests,so APP privacy should be Policy compliance is monitored to promote the benign development of APP collecting and using personal information.Chapter 3combines the legal basis and actual situation of China's current APP privacy policy compliance supervision to explore the dilemma of APP privacy policy supervision.The compliance of China's APP privacy policy has the phenomenon of excessively claiming rights and collecting personal information in the form of a privacy policy.The problem of illegal use of personal information is very prominent.Although regulations such as the "Network Security Law" and "Personal Information Security Regulations" have been issued to regulate the collection of personal information,only the principle provisions arelisted,and there is a lack of specific operation guidelines.At the same time,the relevant laws also lack the relevant provisions of the regulatory system,which makes China's regulatory agencies have decentralized functions,unclear powers and responsibilities,and weak law enforcement when conducting specific supervision and enforcement activities,making the implementation of relevant laws more difficult.The self-regulatory supervision of China's industry associations is still in its infancy mode,with a single function,and it has not played a good role in the supervision of privacy policies.The fourth chapter analyzes the supervision path of EU and US mobile APP privacy policies.First,it analyzes the administrative supervision system of EU data supervision.The EU has set up two sets of supervision mechanisms at the level of the European Commission and each member state in the EU region with GDPR as the center.The supervision level of the European Commission is responsible for the implementation and coordination of GDPR The law enforcement activities of the agency and supervise the various regulatory agencies;while the regulatory agencies at the member state level are responsible for the specific implementation activities of the GDPR,and investigate and correct the illegal organizations.At the same time,the European Union has also established a complete regulatory relief system.The second is the self-regulatory supervision system of American industry associations,which analyzes the development of the American self-regulation industry associations from pure self-regulation to a joint supervision mechanism in cooperation with the government.Chapter V considers the actual situation of China's national conditions,and believes that China's administrative supervision should clarify the organizational structure of administrative supervision institutions,establish competent authorities,and take charge of data supervision matters;strengthen the construction of supervision institutions,expand the types of powers,change supervision attitudes,and improve supervision Deterrence;improve the remedy system for data infringement in China,and establish perfect channels for administrative complaints and judicial remedies.At the same time,improve China's self-regulatory supervision,establish a joint supervision mechanism between industry and government,enrich the functions of industry associations,formulate industry standards,strengthen industry accountability,and develop certification systems.