Research On The Value Of China's Reform And Opening Up From The Perspective Of World Socialism

For a long time,how to build socialism in the backward countries has always been a historical and critical issue for realistic socialism.In his classic works,Marx and Engels predicted that socialism would be born in the highly developed countries of capitalism.When capitalism can no longer reconcile its internal contradictions,it will inevitably be replaced by socialism.However,the leaping nature of history leads to the birth of realistic socialism with many mysteries,and the socialist construction of backward countries is facing the dilemma of theoretical blank.In the second half of the 20 th century,the traditional socialist model led by the Soviet Union continued to try to reform,but due to the neglect of the understanding and internalization of scientific socialism,there were serious deviations in the question of "what to change" and "how to change",resulting in the major setbacks of world socialism at the end of the 20 th century and a long-term depression.China's reform and opening up belong to the history of the world's socialist reform in the 20 th century,but it breaks through the shackles of the traditional socialist model.China's reform and opening up has established a gradual reform logic from four perspectives: ideological emancipation,problem consciousness,practice standard and people's position.Adhering to scientific socialism,based on China's specific political,economic,cultural and social environment,and solving the basic social contradictions are the main line of reform and opening up.The key to the success of China's reform and opening up is to grasp the current situation of the primary stage of socialism,reform the relations of production,which effectively liberate the shackles of the productive forces and promote the socialized production;at the same time,improve the superstructure and consolidate the economic foundation,so as to build a socialist system with Chinese characteristics.In the process of solving the dilemma of traditional socialism,On the one hand,China's reform and opening up has made great contributions to the contemporarydevelopment of scientific socialism.On the other hand,China's reform and opening up has explored a new development path different from traditional socialism,and created a new situation of the world socialist movement.The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics formed in the process of reform and opening up dialectically deals with the relationship between the socialist ideal and the real state,proves once again the scientificity of Marx and Engels' classical theory,and to some extent,makes up for the deficiency of the study of Marxism abroad,and With great theoretical courage and practical wisdom,Marxism has been innovated in science,times and nationality.Reform and opening up is not the complement of traditional socialist reform,but an unprecedented "revolution".The success of reform and opening up reflects the importance of continuous innovation and stable development for socialist construction,provides the application experience of socialist construction to socialist countries,and attracts the attention and reference of Foreign Communist parties to socialism with Chinese characteristics,also shows the diversity of modern roads,and expands the influence of socialism with Chinese characteristics.