Impact Of Local Government Behavior On The Business Environment

In the new era of China's economic transition to high-quality development,the business environment has become an important factor in promoting the reform process,and it has quickly received great attention from the party and government.A good business environment is an important breakthrough for local governments to enhance the strength of the region,and local governments have an important role to play in optimizing the business environment.By comparing the current situation of China's business environment,this paper finds that there are obvious regional differences in business environment,and it is necessary to explore the determinants behind the differences in business environment.Therefore,after a logical analysis of the goals and constraints of local government actions,this article discusses the impact of local government actions on the business environment.First,the article defines the concept of business environment,and through logical analysis,it is found that under the influence of constraints,local governments will choose different behaviors in order to achieve different government goals.Then,choose the path that is considered important to study the mechanism of the local government's behavior on the business environment: the local government will delay the process of market-oriented reform in order to achieve the goal of job promotion,and implement local protectionism in the region,resulting in a local business environment.Deterioration;To achieve the goal of maximizing financial revenue,local governments will increase investment and improve infrastructure to improve the business environment.At the same time,the business environment will deteriorate due to the increased burden on enterprises.The optimization of the business environment will make the government pay more attention to the behaviors that are conducive to economic construction while completing its political achievements,and then form a virtuous circle in the local area.Based on the mechanism analysis,this paper selects panel data from 2016 to 2017 and uses individual fixed-effect models to empirically analyze the impact of local government behavior on the business environment.The research results show that:(1)government intervention has a significant inhibitory effect on the optimization of the business environment.Although local governments are important leaders in building a business environment,direct intervention is still undesirable;(2)The construction of the business environment has a significant positive effect.The implementation of the government 's strategy of increasing investment attraction will help optimize the business environment;(3)Infrastructure is an important component of the business environment,and local governments 'investment in infrastructure construction The optimization of the business environment has a promoting effect,and the municipal maintenance expenditures used to maintain the normal operation of the city are not conducive to the construction of the business environment.This shows that the government should streamline personnel and site allocation,improve work efficiency,and ensure the normal operation.Minimize this part of expenditure as much as possible;(4)The promotion pressure of officials has a significant inhibitory effect on the optimization of the business environment.Officials will give priority to their job promotion in urban economic construction;(5)Reasonable government non-tax revenue The optimization of the business environment has a promoting effect.At this stage,the collection and management system of non-tax revenue is not perfect,which will cause the burden of enterprises to increase.Improving the collection and management system is particularly important for accelerating the optimization process of the business environment.Finally,this article proposes the feasibility of optimizing the business environment for local government actions:(1)Transform government functions and reduce the cost of corporate systems;(2)Improve the official evaluation system and comprehensively evaluate the work results;(3)Encourage third-party evaluation,Establish a regional evaluation mechanism;(4)Improve business environment according to local conditions;(5)Accelerate infrastructure construction to achieve balanced regional development;(6)Improve policy implementation standards and achieve fair competition.