Research On Local Knowledge And Targeted Poverty Alleviation In Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County,Guangxi

Poverty alleviation in ethnic areas is an important way and fundamental requirement for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way.Due to the long-term dual policy of urban and rural areas,ethnic areas have a low starting point,weak infrastructure,lack of educational and health resources,and seriously lagged behind the developed areas in terms of economy.Targeted poverty alleviation in ethnic areas is the key point and difficult problem to win the poverty alleviation battle.Identification and scientific use of local knowledge in ethnic areas play a key role in targeted poverty alleviation,and the ecological environment and social background that conform to local knowledge in ethnic areas are most directly and closely related to promoting economic growth in ethnic areas.This paper takes Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County,a key poverty-stricken county in China,as the research object.This county is a typical old,small,border and poor mountain area in China.At present,the poverty-stricken objects are mostly "hard bones" that are hard to chew in the poverty alleviation battle,and the difficulty of poverty alleviation is increasing.Although the county has also made some achievements in poverty alleviation,problems such as inaccurate poverty alleviation identification,imperfect system,low acceptance and participation of poor households,single project poverty alleviation mode and inadequate system guarantee have seriously hindered the promotion of poverty alleviation.The characteristic industries of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County started late,the industrial chain cycle was short,the interest relationship between industry and poor households was lack of binding,the radiation and driving force were insufficient,the overall development of tourism industry lagged behind,the quality concept of poor households did not meet the needs ofindustrial poverty alleviation,and other problems were prominent.In urgent need of effective policies and measures to overcome the current poverty alleviation work.Based on the field survey of Sanjiang County,the author finds that due to the poor communication with the outside world and the special geographical environment,the distinctive local knowledge of Sanjiang County can be well preserved.In view of the typical problems in the targeted poverty alleviation,this paper puts forward the local knowledge of fish rice symbiosis,forest grain rotation and rest at the implement level,the unique system of fund cooperation at the system level to organize production,the wind rain bridge at the concept level,the Gulou building and the oil tea diet culture to effectively promote the targeted poverty alleviation;and advocates green local knowledge and humanized local knowledge Knowledge and ethnic characteristics of local knowledge to achieve targeted poverty alleviation policy guidance.