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Social Work Intervention Research On Self-development Of Rural Left-behind Women

Posted on:2021-03-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B W LuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330620973079Subject:Social Work
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Since the 1980s,with the continuous deepening of China's reform and opening up system,especially in the process of rapid economic development and increasing marketization,a large number of young rural male laborers have moved into cities to work,and the countryside has become "hollow".,"Feminization","aging" phenomena continue to intensify.Rural left-behind women are the most stressed but still the most overlooked group of left-behind groups.After the husband goes out to work,they shoulder all the responsibilities of the family,but suffer from physical and mental pressures without proper venting channels and talking targets,plus Constrained by factors such as status discrimination and education level,their self-development is often subject to many restrictions,and their self-development capabilities need to be improved urgently.Under the influence of this social environment,many problems of self-development of left-behind women have emerged in rural areas.The self-development problems of rural left-behind women are particularly prominent on the three levels of psychology,physiology and spirit,and they affect each other.Psychologically,because the husband is away all year round,the left-behind women need to bear all the burdens at home.This psychological gap will cause the left-behind women to suffer a certain degree of psychological pressure and obstacles.If such pressures and obstacles are not effectively cleared,they will As a result,the left-behind women's emotional instability or even their temperament changes,which affects their normal lives.At the physiological level,high-intensity farm work and housework will cause the left-behind women's body to be greatly damaged,and the health of the body is whether the left-behind women can The decisive element for maintaining the normal functioning of the family requires the attention and involvement of society and social workers.In addition,prolonged solitary living will cause women left behind to have a long window of time in their sexual lives,and their sexual needs will not be met,which will lead to problems such as derailment,physical diseases,and gynecological diseases.On the spiritual level,due to It is the absence of the role of the husband in the family system,leaving the left-behind women in a state of mental emptiness for a long time,with symptoms such as anxiety,insomnia,and irritability,and cognition,emotion,will,and behavior of the left-behind women.Phenomenon and so on.In view of this problem,this article analyzes and studies the self-development issues of left-behind women based on theperspective of individual social work.It mainly analyzes left-behind women from four aspects: self-development willingness,self-development ability,self-development conditions and self-development needs of rural left-behind women.The cause of the problem of self-development,and based on this,case work is used as a breakthrough point to provide effective suggestions for the self-development of left-behind women in rural areas.This paper uses questionnaires and interviews to understand the overall development of rural left-behind women in Jiqiang Town,Tianping Township,Huoshizhai Township,and Nihe Township,Xiji County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,using the advantages perspective,empowerment perspective and gender From the perspective of the client's emotional needs,children's education and support for the elderly,social and entertainment needs,self-development needs,social support needs,and self-happiness needs,research and analysis of rural left-behind women's self-development issues;then use social case work methods Based on the practical process and skills to carry out targeted interventions on related issues,based on the existing community activities and mutual assistance behaviors in the rural areas,combined with the social work skills and methods of individual cases,the typical cases are intervened,and the professional social work case intervention mode is used to carry out The case of social work provides an innovative exploration and research for rural left-behind women to solve their problems in production and life,family relations,social interaction and personal emotions,hoping to find a suitable for rural left-behind women and enhance their personal abilities,To achieve agriculture Channels for left-behind women 's self-development;Finally,try to conduct a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the self-development needs of left-behind women in Xiji County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from a diversified perspective,and further explore and explore social work agencies,social welfare organizations and the national government 'Rural left-behind women achieve positive impacts on their self-development,thereby providing new research results and academic value for the study of individual social work involved in the self-development of rural left-behind women.
Keywords/Search Tags:Social work, Casework, Rural left-behind women, Demand analysis, Self-development
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