Mao Zedong's Thought And Practice Of "Mobilizing All Positive Factors To Build Socialism"

"On the ten major relations" and "correctly handling the contradictions among the people" are the two most important documents for Mao Zedong to explore the road of socialist construction after the founding of the people's Republic.These two documents are still important theoretical resources to guide the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In terms of the content and time relationship involved,on the top ten relations is the basis of correctly handling the contradictions among the people.The main content of "correctly handling the contradictions among the people" is consistent with that of "on the ten relations",but it emphasizes and develops the content of socialist democratic politics.Therefore,the domestic academic circles generally regard "on the ten relations" as the beginning of Mao Zedong's active exploration of China's socialist construction road,and regard this document as the most important document for studying Mao Zedong's socialist construction thought.Mao Zedong pointed out in "on the ten major relations" that "mobilizing all positive factors to build socialism" is the general topic and the general principle governing the ten major relations.This paper takes Mao Zedong's on ten relations as the main text,takes Mao Zedong's theoretical and practical exploration of building socialism after the founding of the people's Republic of China as the main background,and takes the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics as the reference,hoping to systematically and deeply study the theoretical origin,philosophical basis and In the background of the times,this paper systematically expounds the main content of this thought and its great achievements,analyzes on the main reasons why this thought has not been fully implemented,and puts forward the important enlightenment significance of this thought in today's world.This paper holds that the main theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's thought of "mobilizing all positive factors to build socialism" is Marxist united front theory and mass line thought,and its philosophical basis includes the thought of seeking truth from facts,the thought of unity of opposites and mass line thought.The background of the formation of this thought includes the change of the theme of the times in the world,the blockade of western countries against China,the development of the contradiction between China and the Soviet Union,and the task of reconstruction facing China.This thought is not only the logical result of Marxist theory,but also enriches and develops Marxist theory.This thought constitutes one of the important contents of Mao Zedong Thought and is one of the main theoretical contributions of Mao Zedong to explore the road of China's socialist construction.Mao Zedong's thought of "mobilizing all positive factors to build socialism" has a rich connotation.This paper mainly expounds the basic path to realize this thought.This mainly includes five aspects: adhering to the mass line and respecting the initiative of the masses;carrying out democratic centralism and giving full play to the initiative of the central and local governments;adhering to the principle of "double hundred",mobilizing the enthusiasm of the intellectuals;adhering to the multi-party cooperation system,giving full play to the initiative of the democratic parties;learning from the achievements of human civilization and absorbing useful experience from abroad.Mao Zedong's thought of "mobilizing all positive factors to build socialism" undoubtedly had a significant impact on the preliminary exploration of Chinese socialism.It is precisely because the Communist Party of China has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses of the people that the new China can build a complete set of industrial system in such a short time,lay the material foundation of the new China,and establish a stable government.Only by governing the environment can we cultivate high-quality workers who are far higher than other developing countries in the cause of culture and education,can we lay China's international position and win international space for socialist construction.Needless to say,Mao Zedong himself did not always carry out and implement this thought correctly,or his one-sided understanding of this thought also produced deviation in practice,even produced a lot of serious mistakes.This paper mainly analyzes these deviations from the serious mistakes of the expansion of the anti right struggle,the great leap forward,the people's commune movement and the cultural revolution.This paper holds that the main reasons for these mistakes are: the mistakes of line policy;the lack of inner-party democracy;the superstition of mass movements;the development of personal superstition;the lack of legal concept;the lack of social rational spirit and so on.This paper reflects on these mistakes from the following aspects: the correct leadership of the party is its fundamental political premise,the democratic centralism of the party is its basic requirement,and the combination of the rule of law and the mass line is its basic guarantee.This paper holds that it is still of great practical significance to study and reflect on this thought for a deeper understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The question raised by Mao Zedong is still one of the major theoretical and practical problems we are facing today.From the practice of socialist construction,although we have established a relatively complete system structure today,there is no doubt that this system has played a great role in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.However,it is needless to say that there are still many major issues raised by Mao Zedong in the "on the ten major relations" that we still haven't solved well,or that we haven't solved well enough,which is still worthy of further exploration and efforts.For example,in the new era,how to innovate the mass line,how to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of intellectuals,how to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the central and local governments,how to make full use of overseas patriotic forces to build socialism,etc.,are still some major theoretical and practical issues that need to be further studied.Obviously,the above problems are all major and complex problems that can not be solved by any academic paper or monograph,or even by any discipline.At the same time,it is not only a theoretical problem,but also a very complex and difficult practical problem,which needs to be explored in practice.This paper is only from the perspective of "mobilizing all positive factors to build socialism",in order to have a more in-depth understanding of the doctrine of Chinese characteristics in the new era.