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Research On Improving The Livelihood Capacity Of The Poverty Alleviation In Lanping County

Posted on:2021-04-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S J TaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330623480275Subject:Sociology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The relocation for poverty alleviation is an important measure to fight poverty and become rich,and it is also one of the effective ways to completely get rid of poverty.With the implementation of relocation for poverty alleviation,the livelihood issues of migrants after the relocation have gradually been paid attention by scholars.Lanping County,Nujiang Prefecture,Yunnan Province belongs to the inland counties in the western Yunnan border area.It is one of the "three districts and three states" deep poverty areas identified by the central government,and is a national key county for poverty alleviation and development.By the end of 2018,there were 89 poor villages and 66,581 poor people in Lanping County.Lanping County's poverty alleviation and relocation work has achieved remarkable results since its inception,but the livelihood issues of resettlers are still the most important work after relocation.Studying the improvement of the livelihood ability of immigrants has far-reaching significance for the improvement of immigrants' poverty alleviation and the relocation for poverty alleviation policies.In this study,Yong'an Community,a resettlement site in the North District of Lanping County,and Yimenyu Resettlement Site in Tongdian Town were selected as the research areas to investigate the current implementation of the relocation for poverty alleviation in Lanping County.Based on the theory of sustainable livelihoods,the concept of five types of livelihood capital is used to analyze the improvement of the livelihood capacity of the migrants,and the qualitative and quantitative methods are used to analyze the livelihood capital of the migrants to measure the improvement of the livelihood capacity of the migrants.This article first explored the implementation of resettlement in Lanping County,resettlement,and infrastructure construction,and found that the implementation of the resettlement in Lanping County is better,but the infrastructure construction in the resettlement area needs to be improved.Secondly,this paper explores several ways to improve people's livelihoods from the government-led path,corporate assistance path,social support path,and resettlement's own development path,and finds that thelivelihood capability improvement path has diverse characteristics.Based on the above path for improving livelihood capacity,through quantitative analysis of livelihood capital,it was found that the total livelihood capital of the resettlement before the relocation was 0.3778,and the total livelihood capital after the relocation was 0.419,indicating that the overall livelihood capacity of the resettlement has been improved after the relocation.The study also found that the poverty alleviation and relocation in Lanping County has problems such as incomplete employment policies,inadequate hematopoiesis,and poor management policies of resettlement sites.Aiming at this problem,the author also put forward corresponding countermeasures.In addition to the need for the government to improve relevant management policies and strengthen industrial support,communities should also continuously improve management and services on the basis of grasping public sentiments.The most important point is that immigrants rely heavily on the government.To this end,the government should encourage and guide immigrants to increase their awareness of self-development and help them to find employment and start their own businesses.If we go to China,the livelihoods of migrants will be truly sustainable.
Keywords/Search Tags:The relocation for poverty alleviation, livelihood capacity, livelihood capital
PDF Full Text Request
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