Research On Privacy Evolution And Privacy Protection In The Background Of Big Data

With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and the improvement of people's living standards,people's material living conditions have been greatly improved,while the requirements for spiritual life are also increasing.As an important component of personality rights,privacy has received people's attention.While the development of Internet technology has facilitated our lives,the widespread use of data has also created a hidden danger for our privacy.In the era of big data,how to obtain better protection of the right to privacy has become an important issue.This paper uses literature analysis methods,comparative analysis methods and other research methods to study the protection of privacy rights based on the development of privacy.The first chapter of this paper briefly introduces the research background and present situation.The second chapter introduces the development of privacy,from the formation of privacy concepts,early privacy interests,legal protection of the right to privacy and the impact of science and technology on the right to privacy,and thus introduce the impact of the arrival of big data era on privacy rights.The third chapter starts with the emergence and development of big data,introduces the influence of digital technology on the right to privacy,There are several main changes: In the object of privacy: privacy exists in the form of data,the property of privacy interests is prominent,and it is no longer limited to physical space and the complexity of the object;In the subject of privacy infringement,the types are more diverse;In the performance of tort,the privacy of the infringement is enhanced,and the infringement behavior is more and more,such as the convenience of accessing private data,the exposure of privacy brought by human flesh search,and the intrusion of directional push to the tranquility of life,and the monitoring technology exacerbates the disclosure of privacy and so on.The fourth chapter first introduces people's worries about the death of privacy,from whether they still need to protect the right to privacy,describes the complexity of privacy protection,gives a brief introduction to the sub-privacy rights derived from the influence of digital technology,and analyzes the right to personal information and the right to privacy.We analyze the current lack of privacy infringement: systematic lack of legal protection system,lack of provisions concerning privacy property attributes,difficulty in infringement relief,lack of industry standards and strong supervision institutions,The binding force of government and commercial organizations that collect personal information is not enough,and the website platform security is not enough.The fifth chapter is to improve the privacy protection of the proposal,first clarify the author's attitude,should adhere to the right to privacy protection,which respond whether there is still a need to protect privacy.This conclusion is based on the analysis of the relationship between privacy rights and personal dignity,free choice,self-construction,social management and national development.Then it analyzes the privacy protection mode of the EU and the United States,extracts favorable experiences,and provides suggestions for the perfection of privacy protection in China.In the improvement of the legal system,it is divided into two parts.First,the privacy right should be incorporated into the constitutional protection,then the comprehensive protection of the right to privacy should be set up in the civil code.one is to establish the right of claim of personality right in the compilation of personality right,defining the property rights of privacy,besides,virtual space privacy and private life tranquility should be included into privacy objects,and The second is to optimize the existing relief system in the tort liability compilation;Finally,it is recommended to set up a special regulatory agency,to constrain government and commercial organizations,as well as to strengthen the guidance of industry standards and technical specifications,and so on.Advise on the follow-up of supporting facilities is to better protect the right to privacy.