Study On The Influencing Factors Of Farmers’ Happiness In Six Provinces Of Central China

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the main contradictions in our society have been transformed into the contradictions between the people’s increasing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development." From survival to life,the comprehensive and holographic nature of life raises new challenges to the needs of residents for a better life.GDP can only reflect the people’s living standards,but it cannot effectively reflect the people’s happiness index.The effect of improving residents’ happiness on maintaining social stability is particularly obvious,and it can help society to develop healthily and steadily.Improving the happiness of residents has become one of the goals of building a harmonious society.On the other hand,as General Secretary Xi ’ s "village revitalization" strategy was proposed at the 19 th National Congress of the CPC,China has strengthened its The investment and inclination of "agriculture" has greatly changed the appearance of rural economic life in our country,and the gap between the city and the city is gradually narrowing.Then,how does the quality of life of rural residents improve? This is worthy of our discussion.This article first reviews the current status and related concepts of happiness research at home and abroad,and combines previous studies on the factors that affect happiness.Based on the characteristics of the special research group of farmers,a set of subjective and objective indicators are constructed.The system uses data from the six provinces of CGSS2015,combined with Oreder-probit econometric model and structural equation model to analyze the three dimensions of farmers ’happiness,to examine farmers’ happiness and its influencing factors,and to provide relevant opinions and suggestions to the government on this basis.Suggest.This study finally reached several conclusions.From the perspective of individual characteristics,the influencing factors of farmers’ happiness are significantly affected by age and marriage,while the variables of educational level and gender difference in the dimension of material conditions are that the effect on happiness is not significant.These variables indirectly affect happiness through income pairs.From the perspective of material conditions,this article finds that the farmers’ personal annual income and family annual income are different from what is generally believed,and it does not significantly affect the improvement of happiness.Only relative income,whether subjective or objective,and the number of houses are Happiness has a significant positive impact.From the perspective of social support,although the overall social factors have less impact on farmers ’happiness than income,they also significantly affect the improvement of farmers’ happiness.Among them,social management,social security and labor employment are the concerns of farmers.the key of.At the end of the article,it proposes strategies to improve farmers ’happiness,namely,increasing farmers’ higher education opportunities,accelerating rural economic development,and expanding farmers ’employment channels;creating a good law and order environment;providing farmers with cultural literacy,and establishing farmers’ correct outlook on happiness.These strategies as a whole improve farmers’ happiness.