The Research Of Lenin's Socialist Thought

Lenin's socialist ideas have been continuously developed and matured in the process of exploring the path of Russian socialism on the basis of Marx and Engels' theory of scientific socialism.From the beginning,Lenin paid great attention to the special environment of Russia.According to the national conditions of Russia,he constantly explored methods suitable for the construction of Soviet-Russian socialism.His socialist ideas not only successfully opened up Russia's socialist road,but also accumulated experience for the socialist revolution and construction in other backward countries.This article mainly analyzes the background and main content of Lenin's socialist thought,discusses the controversial new economic policy,and clarifies the historical status and contemporary enlightenment of Lenin's socialist thought.This article begins with the formation of Lenin's socialist thought and expounds the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of Lenin's socialist thought.Lenin's socialist ideas originated in the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution,rooted in the special national conditions of Russia,and based on the theory of Marxist scientific socialism and the ideas of Russian revolutionaries about Russian social development.It was on this basic point that Lenin's socialist thought with the spirit of the20 th century and the characteristics of the Russian nationality was bred.Lenin's socialist ideas gradually formed in the practice of leading Russia.Before the October Revolution,Lenin realized that the conditions for Russia's seizure of socialist government were mature,and created the “first victory of a country on the basis of Marx and Engels' theory of simultaneous victory”.On "in order to guide Russia to victory in the political revolution.".After the proletariat seizes power,it will take a period of transition to truly enter the socialist society.Lenin's exploration changed from the initial direct implementation of the national directive plan to the use of capitalism,which realized the transition from "direct transition" to "detour transition",and finally helped Russia find the correct way to transition to socialism.The exploration helped Russia find the correct way to transition to socialism.Lenin also thought about how to carry out socialist construction in his later years.He believes that for Russia,which is relatively backward in all aspects,to carry out socialist construction,it is necessary to do a good job of national industrialization and electrification,reform of state organs,and cultural revolution.To implement comprehensive reforms including economics,politics,and culture.The New Economic Policy is quite controversial in Lenin's socialist ideology.The main focus of the dispute is whether this policy allows the development of capitalism and free trade means that theSoviet regime has embarked on the path of capitalism.This article discusses this issue and points out that the new economic policy is a strategic adjustment of the nature of socialism.Although this policy allows the development of non-socialist economic components,for the backward Russia,development The non-socialist component plays an important role in consolidating the worker-peasant alliance and transitioning to socialism,and it is an inevitable choice for Russia to move toward socialism.Moreover,in the process of developing capitalism,Lenin also paralleled the restrictions on capitalism,and there were also transformations in the process of supporting small commodity producers.It is impossible to avoid these aspects and distort Lenin's new economic policy..Lenin has always adhered to Marx and Engels' basic understanding and fundamental purpose of socialism on the road of exploring socialism,and achieved this goal through the implementation of a new economic policy.Lenin's socialist thought not only promoted the practical path of scientific socialism theory in Soviet Russia,laid a good foundation for the construction of the Soviet union,but also provided theoretical guidance for other backward countries to explore the path of socialist construction.Although our country has entered a new era at present,the basic national conditions of our country are still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain unchanged.We need to learn from Lenin's methods of exploring socialism and use capitalism to build and consolidate socialism.But we must also be vigilant about the development of capitalism and control it within a reasonable range.At the same time,we must continue to strengthen socialist ideology and cultural construction to avoid being affected by the bad values of capitalism.