Research On Spatial Distribution Of Professional Sports Clubs In China

With the reform of the dual system of competitive sports in China,professional sports clubs are gradually emerging.At present,football,volleyball,basketball,badminton,and table tennis events have formed a professional club-based development trend.It is found that the spatial distribution of professional sports clubs in China is highly correlated with its geographical environment and social development level,and shows a certain spatial distribution pattern.Based on the spatial distribution of Chinese professional sports clubs as the research object,the key characteristics of the spatial distribution of professional sports clubs,distribution pattern,the types of distribution,distribution structure were discussed,aimed to find out the regular pattern of space form and properties and analysis the reason in order to better optimize the professional sports clubs in China,for medium and long term planning of Chinese professional sports club,the club's city choose and provide reference and basis to professional development.This paper studies the spatial distribution of professional sports clubs in China by means of literature,mathematical statistics,spatial clustering visualization model and logical analysis.The results show that:(1)The number distribution of professional sports clubs in China is uneven and large,and the distribution number is decreasing from east to west,and there are nearly 1/3 of the top professional clubs in provincial capitals;(2)Distribution of professional clubs in China from the coastal cities to the central city of diffusion,which concentrated in the eastern coastal cities,and concentration distribution in the Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta,beijing-tianjin tang,(3)The professional sports clubs in our country do not belong to their own independent business.They are wholly owned by private enterprises or joint venture,and are affiliated to private enterprises,which belong to a subsidiary product of private enterprises;(4)The spatial distribution structure of professional sports clubs in China is composed of the northeast region,the coastal city independently operated by the(5)private enterprises,and the western region wholly owned by the state-owned enterprises.At the same time,it is composed of 5 cities with decreasing forms and 1 urban circle with increasing form;Based on the above findings,the following recommendations are made:(1)Nowadays,professional sports clubs in China develop in the form of affiliated property of enterprises.In order to achieve the degree of professionalism,the club should master its own ownership and operation rights and develop independent industries;(2)Concentration of professional sports clubs in China in the eastern region,is not conducive to the balanced development of the club,the point spread and long distance run competitions mode to make full use of the resources of other regions,promoting regional economic growth and the development of professional sports;(3)At present,in the northeast and western regions of professional sports clubs have mostly by the government and state-owned enterprise contributive,countries should let go of the control of the club,increase some private enterprises to invest in their club,more help to the benign development of the club.