| Family is the basic social unit in our society as well as the only place that Junior Middle School students are in contact with most frequently and most thoroughly.Because this group of people is at a special and specific phase of physiological and psychological development with their thoughts,habits,behaviors and values prone to being shaped by adults,family education definitely has very profound and far-reaching influences on their present and future growth and development.Family sports include family physical activities and family sports education and is a very important component of family education.Family sports,a kind of social sports,is also the product of the socioeconomic and cultural development when it reaches a certain stage,an inseparable part of modern family life and an effective means of realizing the goal of Fitness-for-All Project.Therefore,discussions and studies of family sports and its influencing factors in the new era and putting forward some countermeasures,when people are more inflicted with physical and psychological problems and middle and primary school students have worse health conditions,are obviously of great significance and necessity.Using research methods such as Literature Review,Questionnaire Survey and Mathematical Statistics,and employing philosophical,social and sports educational theories,this study first conducts a survey of the family sports of some junior middle school students in Nanchang and then analyses the current situation of it and its influencing factors in the context of the city's economy,culture and sports.In the end,some conclusions are drawn and some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in order to help raise sports awareness of both parents and students,and enable more families to value family sports and conduct physical activities and sports education in family.The survey shows that the characteristics of the family sports of the Junior Middle School students in Nanchang are prominent and that the family sports have,to some extent,promoted Nanchang's social,economic and educational development with its function and value.However,some problems do exist.For example,parents' sports awareness is weak;there is shortcoming in the composition of the structure of the exercising families;there is a negative correlation between parents' educational level and students' sports attitude and behaviors;families' sports consumption contents are not catching up with the times and consumption ability is not strong;In the end,the research findings are provided.The major influencing factors of the family sports of the Junior Middle School students in Nanchang are Parents' own sports awareness and attitude;Family type and family size;School P.E.courses;The communication and cooperation between school sports and family sports;Community sports.Based on the results of the above survey and analysis,using research theories,referencing previous research and learning successful experience from foreign countries,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving the conduct and development of the family sports of Junior Middle School students in Nanchang from the family,school,society,and government aspects in the hopes that it can provide some useful references for domestic family sports-related research. |
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