| Because China's economic development is transforming in recent years,the industrial structure has been constantly adjusted and various structural problems need to be solved.Under the new normal background,it is more necessary to solve the structural problems of various labor markets with high-tech innovative talents,so as to drive economic and social development.In addition,the transformation of China from "manufacturing power" to "manufacturing power"also requires a large number of industrial workers with "craftsman spirit".The development of education in local provinces and cities plays an important role in the cultivation of talents.The world economy continues to depth adjustment,domestic economy against the background of entering the new normal,how to improve the education level of enhance the level of human capital and promote economic sustainable and healthy development is a problem we are in need of attention.After summarizing the existing literature,it is found that few people discuss the higher vocational education from the perspective of human capital,consider the factors of talent flow,and use spatial measurement methods to explore the contribution of higher vocational education to economic growth.Therefore,higher vocational education this article attempts to examine spatial spillover effect of human capital on China's economic growth,so as to the current our country development path and method of higher vocational education to provide the reference and enlightenment.Based on the above considerations,this paper firstly summarized and analyzed the relevant domestic and foreign literatures about education human capital and economic growth.Secondly,this paper introduces the current situation of economic development and education in higher vocational colleges,and preliminarily sorts out the mechanism between them.Then,using the relevant data of 29 provinces in China from 2006 to 2015,the general fixed effect regression method and the space dubin model(SDM)were used to empirically test the direction of the research.The results show that the improvement of education level can promote the economic development level of various regions,among which,the average education years will increase 1 year,and the economic development level will increase by 23%.Regression analysis of the higher vocational education at the same time,through the space panel space spillover effect of human capital on economic growth,human capital spillover effect space,higher vocational education to promote technological progress,promote the upgrading of industrial structure and other forms of adjacent provincial economic growth,the elasticity of output is 2.1%.Finally,the main conclusion of this paper is that education can promote the economic development of China's provinces.Provincial between higher vocational education in our country human capital and economic growth on the geographic space presents significant agglomeration,and the existence of strong global spatial correlation,but the differences between local and overall at the same time,neighboring provinces and regions of higher vocational education on provincial economic growth of human capital has significant positive spillover effect.Accordingly,in this paper,put forward the advice:in the long term,and more investment on higher vocational education,especially in the central and western regions of education investment,give full play to the government's guidance and the role of higher vocational education,establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism of talents cultivation,to optimize the education level,to strengthen the construction of teaching staff,promote the close relations between school and enterprise,enhance the students' practical ability is of great significance to promote steady economic growth. |
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