Technology And Society:Research On The Popularization,Acceptance And Application Of Fertilizer

Fertilizer popularization is not only a technical problem,but also a social problem,and its popularization shows the intricate social picture of Chinese countryside.For a long time,traditional fertilizer occupies a dominant position in Chinese agriculture,and with the wide application of fertilizer in agricultural production,traditional fertilizer gradually withdrew from the village society.In the early promotion of fertilizer,the state used administrative means to teach the villagers the technology of applying fertilizer by issuing orders,and the villagers were influenced by traditional fertilization habits,life experiences,understanding of new things and other factors,and they refused to use fertilizer.With the appearance of fertilizer's own advantages and the strengthening of the depth of promotion,fertilizer is gradually accepted and used by farmers.Although the large amount of fertilizer application solves the problem of Chinese feeding,it also destroys the organic matter of the soil and causes the increasing degradation of the soil.In addition,with the increase of farmers'concept of environmental protection and health awareness,farmers began to reflect on the harm caused by the heavy use of fertilizer,advocating the increase of the application of fertilizer in agriculture.It can be seen that fertilizer promotion has gone through a process of never receiving acceptance to reflection,in the process,the application of fertilizer and fertilizer in agriculture has also formed a situation of this elimination.At the same time,fertilizer popularization also destroys the ecological environment of village,reduces the number of pigs raised in village,and changes the traditional way of life of farmers.Based on this,this paper takes fertilizer as a mirror,through the analysis of fertilizer in the village society's promotion,acceptance and application,to show the rich social relations in Chinese traditional village.The first chapter describes the village profile and the origin and use of fertilizer,as well as the unique phenomenon of dung collection in Chinese village,including the natural environment and human environment of village,crop types and planting systems,the types,sources and use of fertilizer,and the generation and impact of dung collection.The second chapter introduces the process of popularization,acceptance and application of fertilizer,mainly around the relationship between the country and the local,the change of farmers'ideas and the influence on the village society,which is the result of the popularization,acceptance and application of fertilizer.The third chapter introduces the changes of rural economic relations reflected by fertilizer in the process of purchasing,mainly through the credit relationship generated by fertilizer purchase to understand the human exchange and economic relations of rural society.The conclusion part is to discuss how academic research unfolds and the relationship between technology and society.