The Dynamic Evolution And Development Direction Of Chinese Sport Training Research In China

Correct and scientific exercise training theory has the function of guiding training practice.Research on sports training theory has been in China for more than 30 years and has produced many research results.By combing the existing research,it is not difficult to find that there is a lack of combing the evolution of sports training theory.Based on this,this research mainly uses the knowledge map visualization method,using the theory and technology of word frequency analysis,co-occurrence analysis,cluster analysis,etc.,using the visualization software of Citespace5.6RE to draw the scientific knowledge map of the field of motion training theory knowledge,intuitively It demonstrates and analyzes the dynamic evolution of Chinese sports training theory in the past 20 years,grasps its knowledge structure and evolution path,reveals its existing problems,and clarifies the future development direction,in order to provide theory for the innovation of sports training theory and the construction of theoretical system.Foundation,and get some useful inspiration from it.This paper selects the domestic CSSCI journals of the physical education discipline as the source journal of the data,searches the literature data from 1998-2017 for visual analysis,deletes the literature with low relevance,and finally determines 803 effective literatures.Through the collation and induction of the relevant literatures of sports training theory,it is found that its development process can be roughly divided into three stages.After mapping and analyzing the map of knowledge structure in the field,it shows that the Chinese sports training theory has shown its foundation,special application and application in the past 20 years.Three dimensions,and the research in this field presents a one-dimensional feature of stage and training concepts.This paper combines the development stage,the topic dimension and the keyword distribution of research literatures to construct an evolution path analysis model of Chinese sports training theory.The research results show that:(1)The evolution analysis based on time dimension shows that the research topics in 1998-2002 are mainly concentrated in the basic dimension.Its evolution route: training means-exercise load-training method-training monitoring-over-recovery;2003-2008 research topics mainly focus on special dimensions,its evolutionary route: sports training-training methods-physical training-functional training-Cycle training-athletic ability.The research topics after 2009 are mainly focused on the application dimension.Its evolutionary route: athletes-athletic performance-competitive state-animal experiment-theory and practice.(2)The evolution analysis results based on the topic dimension show that the basic dimension description constitutes the evolutionary route of the sports training theory-one-dimensional sports training theory-two-dimensional sports training theory-item group training theory and athlete-athletic sports-competition ability-training principle;The special dimension constitutes the evolutionary trend of sports training—sports load—physical training—cycle training—functional training,etc.The application dimension forms the sports training-over-recovery-competition state-training method from the perspective of training concept.-Evolving routes such as sports scores.There are two main problems in the current Chinese sports training theory.One is the research paradigm tradition,which is mainly characterized by the speculativeness of the problem,the simplicity and imitation of the research method is more than the independent innovation research;the second is that the discipline theory is weak,mainly in the single subject.Research is more than multidisciplinary,and cumulative research is more than qualitative research.Finally,it puts forward some thoughts and insights on the future development direction of the field.It is believed that the transformation of descriptive research into explanatory research in the research paradigm,the refined development of special theory,and the multidisciplinary integration of theoretical construction are the future development directions of this field.