| Academic publishing as a whole experienced three major milestones: natural carrier publishing,print media publishing,and digital publishing.The change in mileage has had a huge impact on academic publishing and communications.Macroscopically,the formal choice of academic publishing and the use of informal communication modes are complementary to each other under the influence of various factors such as the social environment;microscopically,changes in the type of academic publishing also reflect the structural vicissitudes in academic publishing and communication functions.To explore the structural vicissitudes in academic publishing and communication functions,it is necessary to understand the overall situation of academic publishing development in different periods.Firstly,this paper divides academic publishing into academic publication based on academic publishing information carrier evolution,academic publication in the main stage of natural communication,academic publication in the stage of paper media exchange,and academic exchange in the main stage of information exchange,and according to these three stages Their respective academic backgrounds are academic origins,academic geographies,academic internationalization,and the main communication methods used in academic publishing under different backgrounds,as well as the main functions exhibited by academic publishing exchanges at different stages.From the perspective of the development of academic publishing,academic communication in the main stage of natural communication is mainly oral communication and natural communication.At this stage,the academic publishing exchange function is mainly to meet the needs of individual interests;paper media exchange is the main stage of communication.The formal use of academic publications has a high frequency of use and a significant role.The informal communication model as a whole shows a trend of weakening.This stage of academic publishing and communication functions is mainly to meet the needs of public values;information exchange is the main stage of academic publishing.The formal exchange model was revived,and formal exchanges showed a trend of weakening.This stage of academic publishing and communication functions can meet the needs of individuals' interests and meet the needs of individuals' private interests and public values.After clarifying the academic publishing development background,academic publishing and communication methods,and academic publishing and communication functions at different stages,the paper next discusses the structural vicissitudes that are present in different stages of the academic publishing and communication function in a comparative form,and shows them graphically.Ways to show meet the needs of personal interests,to meet the needs of public values,to meet the personal needs of the three major functional changes.Finally,based on the three major academic publishing and communication functions,it provides some ideas for the development of current academic publishing from the aspects of improving the academic publishing exchange system,adjusting the academic evaluation system,and purifying the academic ecological environment. |