Research On Traceability Mechanism Of Logistics Information Based On Blockchain Technology

Informatization has become a 'compulsory course' for the transformation and upgrading of logistics enterprises.In this process,a large amount of data information needs to be processed by the central node and stored in the central database.A over-centralized model of information delivery can lead to a large amount of mistrust of node.Blockchain technology is a distributed-storaging database technology that builds a decentralized,credible society.However,there is little research on the application of blockchain technology to the traceability of logistics information.Most of the existing research focuses on the digital currency and financial fields.The lack of attention to this kind of application to industries will affect the development and iteration of blockchain technology.This research starts with the logistics information traceability mechanism with the Internet crowdsourcing model,and applies the blockchain technology to the whole link of logistics information traceability,which is divided into the real application layer,the core consensus layer,the virtual network layer and the technical data layer.By Comprehensively combing the domestic and foreign literature theories,a study is carried on the logistics information traceability mechanism based on blockchain technology using the blockchain underlying technology,principal-agent theory and incentive theory.The study finds that foreign academic research on blockchain technology can be divided into three parts: blockchain technology development,blockchain application and blockchain future prospects and ideas.In China,research is mainly focused on the popularization of blockchain technology.In addition,blockchain technology is applied to logistics enterprises and platforms based on the shared mode,which decrease the centralization and increase trust in data processing and information storage.At the same time,the use of incentive theory discuss and solve the problem of information asymmetry between the platform and the node existing in the early development of the blockchain of logistics information trace.This paper broadens the horizon of blockchain research theory.With shared logistics,we can more systematically understand the development of the application of various blockchain technologies proposed by previous scholars and reveal more deeply its internal operating mechanism and implementation.In practice,this research has implications for how logistics companies use blockchain technology to empower their production operations.