| Tobacco is an important economic crop in China,which has a long history of growing tobacco and smoking tobacco,but China is not the first country to grow tobacco.At present,it is generally believed that tobacco was spread to China during the Ming Wanli period and the history of tobacco absorption and tobacco planting in Fengtian area can be traced back to the early Ming Dynasty.Because of the cold effect of tobacco in Fengtian District,tobacco is loved by Fengtian people because of its cold dispelling effect.Tobacco and tobacco smoking are widely spread.By the end of nineteenth Century into the cigarette Fengtian market gradually popular cigarette industry development.This paper systematically discussed the development of tobacco industry in the early period of the Republic of China,the reasons for its development and the influence brought by its development.The first part of the paper mainly introduces several ways of tobacco introduction in Fengtian area,including the time path of tobacco introduction to Fengtian area.Then the analysis of the basic condition of the Republic of China before the development of tobacco industry Fengtian province.The second part mainly discusses the development of tobacco industry in Fengtian province in the early Republic of china.First,tobacco planting in Fengtian area is discussed.Tobacco varieties planted in Fengtian area and planting area and yield of tobacco in Fengtian area are discussed;Secondly,the processing and sales of tobacco are discussed;At last,with tobacco growing in Fengtian area,the tobacco enterprises in Fengtian region emerged rapidly in Fengtian area,and the tobacco industry,such as foreign cigarette enterprises and national cigarette enterprises,entered the boom stage.The third part mainly analyzes the factors of the development of tobacco industry in Fengtian province in the early Republic of china.The suitable natural and geographical environment in Fengtian area is the prerequisite for the development of tobacco planting in Fengtian region,while the development of tobacco planting industry in turn provides cheap raw materials for cigarette enterprises,which objectively promotes the development of tobacco industry in Fengtian region.With the growing popularity of tobacco planting,there are more and more social customs related to tobacco in Fengtian area.Tobacco has become a social means.More and more people are eating tobacco to provide a broad market for the development of the tobacco industry in Fengtian region;The stimulus of great economic benefits not only makes more and more farmers grow tobacco,but tobacco companies also gains large profits by selling cigarettes,which also stimulates the rise and development of cigarette enterprises.Tobacco tax has become an important source of government revenue.In order to get more financial revenue,the government will increasingly support the development of tobacco enterprises;Finally,and vigorously promote the tobacco companies has become an objective reason for the development of tobacco industry in Fengtian province.The fourth part mainly elaborated the influence in the early development of tobacco industry brought about by the Fengtian province.The development of the tobacco industry in Fengtian region not only increased the government's fiscal revenue,but also increased the economic income of the farmers,at the same time,it also promoted the transformation of the planting structure in Fengtian region and gradually developed to the direction of more yuan.Besides,the development of tobacco industry also affected the social life of people in Fengtian area,and formed a local characteristic of tobacco culture.The fifth part is the conclusion part of the paper.In a word,the development history of the tobacco industry in Fengtian area in the early period of the Republic of China is an important part of the history of Fengtian.It is of great significance to study the development history of the tobacco industry in Fengtian area in the early period of the Republic of China. |
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