The Experience And Practice Of Western Science And Technology Community Promoting The Modernization Of State Administration

Science and technology community is an important part of the diversified state governance system.Apart from the important functions of scientific communication,science popularization and science education,and with the characteristics of unprofitableness,spontaneity,flexibility and professionalism,it makes up for the lack of the role of the government in social public service.In the political,economic,cultural and ecological and other fields,science and technology community promote social progress.However,due to the lack of awareness of the masses,the lack of legislation's imperfectness,the lack of restrain of dual control system and other factors,further promoting the modernization of national governance through China's science and technology community in limited.Its internal governance system,external governance environment and governance functions need to be optimized and improved.Discussing the characteristics and patterns of promoting the modernization of national governance through western science and technology community is of great significance to reflect on improve the governance of science and technology community in China.Under the influence of the wave of "global community revolution",science and technology community as a third-party social force boarded the stage of state governance,and the participation of science and technology community in state governance has become a trend of development.As a developed country,the United States,Great Britain and Germany have excellent experiences and practices worth in promoting the process of state modernization.As an innovative country,the United States has a great potential for developing its scientific and technological community.The development of science and technology associations in Britain and Germany has a long history and the management mode of science and technology community is mature.According to our national conditions,we should have a dialectical view of the experience of western science and technology associations in promoting the modernization of state governance.We should rationally allocate scientific and technological personnel resources,optimize the structure of human resources and strengthen internal construction to promote good governance in society.Through the legislative construction,system construction promoting the optimization of the external environment.Guide social citizens to understand the existence value,significance and function of science and technology community.Raising the social status of science and technology associations,encourage social citizens to join in science and technology community,and expand the influence of science and technology associations.In addition,China should encourage the establishment of various types of science and technology associations to promote diversified governance.Encourage science and technology community to actively offer advice and suggestions to the government and ensure the scientific governance of the country.