The Application Of Human Landscape In Historical Scenic Spots

With the development of the times and the progress of science and technology,there are more and more high-rise buildings in modern cities and more post-modernist buildings.People seem to pay little attention to the historical relics in cities and study the cultural and artistic values in historical relics.Heritage is the witness of history.The existence of historical relics in the city increases the charm of the city.In historical relics,we can experience the way of life of our predecessors,savor the layout of ancient buildings,understand the ancient etiquette system,appreciate the exquisite decorative art,and provide a strong reference for the study of history and culture.As a historical scenic spot,historical relics are the most important part of the scenic spot.Humanistic landscape is the key to constitute the scenic spot.The higher the coordination between humanistic landscape and surrounding environment,the more obvious the historical culture in the scenic spot is,and the stronger the historical atmosphere is.Datong,as a famous historical and cultural city in China,has many historical relics,such as Yungang Grottoes,Beiyue Hengshan Mountain and Hangkong Temple,which are well-known throughout the country.During a period of time,people’s awareness of the protection of historical relics was relatively weak,and the government’s attention to historical relics was not high,which led to the replacement of the Daiwangfu area by residential buildings,and the Kowloon Wall became a separate scenic spot.However,the design of human landscape in the scenic area was unreasonable,and the infrastructure was not perfect.Through consulting relevant documents and materials,this paper conducts on-the-spot investigation on the excellent cases of historical-themed humanistic landscape design in China,draws lessons from and learns from design methods,combines with the research and analysis of the artistic and cultural values of Daiwangfu and two historical sites,and sums up a set of feasible design patterns,which are applied to the landscape design of Daiwangfu scenic spot.The land use of Daiwangfu Scenic Spot is redesigned and divided into three areas:Kowloon Wall,Guangzhimen and Antique Commercial Street.The two areas are connected by the Antique Commercial Street.The two areas of Guangzhimen in Jiulongbi embody the historical and cultural characteristics,and the antique blocks promote the commerce and flow of the Daiwangfu scenic spot.Starting from historical relics and historical background,the design elements are extracted and applied to the humanistic landscape to highlight the culture and make the historical scenic spot of Dai Wangfu identifiable.In order to deepen tourists’feeling of visiting the park and avoid visual fatigue in the process of viewing,Daiwangfu scenic spot takes historical relics as the main landscape node and adds secondary landscape nodes to form the effect of moving out of sight.Through the landscape transformation of Daiwangfu scenic spot,the present situation of the lack of landscape in the scenic spot is improved.Under the dual function of human landscape and natural landscape,the historical relics are protected and the scenic spot of Daiwangfu is integrated and unified,which becomes another main business card of Datong ancient city.