Research On The Types And Spatial Structure Of Hakka Enclosed Houses In Northeast Shenzhen

Taking the northeast area of Shenzhen as the geographical background,this paper makes an in-depth study of hakka houses in the region.The research mainly focuses on two aspects: one is to summarize the plane types and components of local hakka houses from the perspective of plane composition by combining field research and literature materials,so as to form a systematic understanding of the type characteristics of local hakka houses.Second is the principle and method of space syntax as a research tool,to space syntax in the round space applications,on the basis of the feasibility of selecting typical round case,reference site investigation for round behind the deep space structure were discussed,to open the round space in the field of research,and more comprehensive understanding of the connotation of the construction of local round.The main body of this paper can be divided into five chapters.The first chapter makes a series of preparations for the follow-up research.This paper mainly expounds the research background and significance,research objects and methods,sorts out the existing research context at home and abroad,and puts forward the research framework of this paper on the research objectives.Chapter two introduces the application of space syntax in the enclosure space.Starting from the theoretical basis of spatial fabric,the thinking mode of topological structure is established,and the common variables of fabric are stated.The third chapter is the combing of the generation environment and type characteristics of local houses.In this chapter,the generating environment of the house is mainly divided into two aspects: the environmental characteristics of the region and the survival and development of hakka.By analyzing the influence of external environment on the enclosure,the plane type and its constituent elements of the enclosure are summarized.Chapter four is the investigation report of the case of the enclosure.On the basis of the previous chapter,ten representative cases of the paddock house are selected,and each case is understood and read from the aspects of geographical environment,historical background,type characteristics,spatial pattern and spatial feeling.Chapter five discusses the spatial structure of the case of the enclosure house based on the spatial syntax.In this stage,the spatial structure types of the cases were divided from three analytical perspectives,namely convex space,axis and visual field.Then,the spatial structure characteristics of the cases were compared and interpreted based on the calculation results and actual feelings.Finally,the spatial structure types and characteristics of the cases were summarized based on the three analytical results.By studying the type and spatial structure of hakka houses in the Northeast of Shenzhen,this paper not only helps to understand the type characteristics and spatial connotation of local hakka houses,but also provides a new reference perspective for the subsequent theoretical research on hakka houses.Finally,the author also looks forward to providing some help for the inheritance and development of hakka culture in the future.