Research On The Five Animal Culture Of Kazak Nationality In Altay, Xinjiang

In the past,more attention has been paid in the study of Kazakh nomadic culture to its ethnic origin,religious beliefs,social structure,customs and habits.But there is a lack of research on the Kazakhs’ Five Livestock culture,find out the relationship between eco-cultural regions,social relations network,language,cognitive characteristics,and national psychology.This paper starts with the Five Livestock of Kazakh,focuses on literature research,and combines the field experience in Khurtas Village and Handgun Summer Pasture in Altay City,Xinjiang.This paper explores the cultural connotation of Kazakh,law of its development and evolution through the characterization of the Five Livestock.Part Two,Nationalities on Horseback.The domestication of horses is not only the key point for the nomads’ people in the Eurasian grasslands,but also one of the symbols of nomadic culture.The Kazakh ancestors have formed a set of political and social organizations which seem to be loose outside but solid inside,corresponding nomadic culture in their long nomadic life.The relationship between animals including Five Livestock and human activities are not only an important part of nomadic culture,but also directly contributed to the formation of nomadic culture.The development of Kazakh nomadic culture is closely related to the evolution of its ecological environment,social environment and nomadic life style.From the perspective of the relationship between human beings and the Five Livestock,this chapter focuses on the investigation and experience in the field,find out the ecological information and human conditions.The paper puts forward the conflict between the traditional and modern society of Kazakhs in Altay under the background of modernization,including the alienation of the relationship between human beings and livestock,the emergence of herding substitution,the authority losses of the elders,the improvement of women’s status,and so on.These changes have impacted and influenced the traditional culture and society of contemporary Kazakhs.Part Three,Five Livestock in Kazakh.The vast Altai Mountains breed Kazakh’s national character of brave,resilient and naive.The blocked geographical space gives them full imagination and the capacity for fresh things.Kazakh’s grassland folklore is rich in the creation of the Five Livestock,which embodies the heroic spirit of tenacious struggle and self-sacrifice in their literary works and folk culture.In Kazakh vocabulary,animal husbandry vocabulary accounts for a large proportion,which is not only a direct reflection of its economic and social life style,but also a direct reflection of national thinking.For a long time,Kazakh traditional cultural works and national customs have accumulated aesthetic psychology related to the five animals,which are permeated with national feelings.Part Four,Five Livestock in Kazakh People’s Daily Life.This part mainly discusses the local knowledge of the Five Livestock in Altay,Xinjiang.The culture and knowledge of the Five Livestock,accompanied by the growth of Kazakhs,which constitutes an important part of nomadic culture.With the change of external environment and lifestyle,the nomadic knowledge passed on orally loses its vitality and vitality.Five Livestock culture should seek common,save differences,eliminate roughness and refinementGuided by Marxist theory,this paper studies Kazakh Five Livestock culture by literature analysis and field investigation.This paper focuses on the analysis of the relationship between Kazakh Five Livestock and ecological environment,national language,national psychology,cognitive concepts,social interaction and so on.