A Probe Into The Elements Of Austrian Folk Songs In Schubert's "Improvement Op.90"

Franz Peter Schubert,the composer of Austria,was both the representative of the early romanticism and the last master of the classicism.The art song,a new musical genre,was called the "king of the art song".In the creation of the piano pieces,he is also unpleasant,opening the beautiful chapter of the romantic music.The impromptu Op.90,which is studied in this paper,is one of the important representative works of Schubert in the field of piano sketches.In "impromptu Op.90",he combines the elements of folk songs with the piano perfectly.With the sound effect of the piano,the music of the work is vividly reflected.Austria folk songs are an important source of Schubert's creation,he connected the classical style and Vienna folk music material,through music works to express the common people happiness,pain,sadness,and his personal experience,many piano works are based on the theme of Schubert's folk songs.This article is based on the analysis of the elements of the folk songs in Schubert's "impromptu Op.90" as a breakthrough point.First,it introduces the author's life,music creation,the development and origin of the impromptu genre,and the creation background of the works.Secondly,we thoroughly analyze the overall structure of the works,and analyze the characteristics of folk songs contained in the works in aspects of mode,harmony,melody and rhythm.Finally,we carefully deliberate the interpretation of the works,and discuss how to correctly grasp the characteristics of folk songs on the piano from aspects of performing techniques and folk songs citation.This paper takes Schubert "Impromptus Op.90" as an example,mining detailed information,a detailed research,discusses on the features of the works of Austria folk elements,in order to provide a reference interpretation of the work and the same type of work,to provide reference for related research.