Research On The Answer Types Of Complete Sentences In Russian Question-and-answer Dialogue Unity

Language is an essential part of human life.It is indispensable for social communication as it can make us closer,deepen our affections,broaden our horizon and enrich our life.Language is everywhere and it promotes social development.One of its important parts is dialogue.With complex,diverse and flexible forms,dialogue is the basic mode of interpersonal communication.Conversational language is characterized by simplicity,openness,situationality and reactiveness.Because of its important value in linguistics research,conversational language has gradually entered the research field of scholars in Russian in recent years.Theoretically,if people want to communicate smoothly and effectively,they should follow Gricean Cooperative Principle.However,in real life,people do not always strictly abide by this communication criterion.The complete answer in a dialogue is a linguistic phenomenon in which special conversational meanings are generated on the premise of violating Cooperative Principle.Therefore,in this paper,formal,semantic and pragmatic research methods are integrated,so are static and dynamic methods.On the basis of Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicature and a large collection of linguistic data,this paper tries to classify complete answers in Russian question-and-answer dialogue unity from the aspect of semantics,analyze their ways of expression and summarize their pragmatic motives.This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction,main part and conclusion.The introduction summarizes the research background of Russian dialogue unity and teases out its domestic and overseas research status with the aim of clarifying the topic basis of this paper and its research direction.This part also explains the research significance and methods and puts forward the new ideas.The main part is divided into three chapters.The first chapter teases out the research status and achievements of Russian dialogue unity and response sentences in it,which are made by Russian and Chinese scholars.It also puts forward my understanding of the concept of the dialogue unity,analyzes its elements and classifies it.The second chapter interprets Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicature and explains the complete answers generated in dialogues on the basis of violating criteria of quantity,quality,relation and mode respectively.The third chapter classifies complete answers in Russian question-and-answer dialogue unity from the aspect of semantics,analyzes their ways of expression and summarizes their pragmatic motives.The conclusion section summarizes the full text as well as the research value of this article and draws to a conclusion.