The Tibetan Phonetic Research Of Mati Temple, Sunan County, Gansu

In the lon? process of social and historical development,The Tibetan lan?ua?e has formed a rich and colorful dialect.For a series of reasons,such as history and politics,there are many achievements in the study of The Central Tibetan dialect,while the study of Kham dialect and Amdo dialects is still less so far.Amdo dialect was formed by the development and evolution of ancient Tibetan,There are internal consistency and differences.This paper chooses the lan?ua?e points of Ma Ti Temple Tibetan Area in Zhan?ye City,?ansu Province,to conduct field investi?ation,so as to obtain first-hand lan?ua?e data and carry out systematic phonetic description research.Horseshoe Tibetan lan?ua?e belon?s to Amdo dialect area of modern Tibetan lan?ua?e.Accordin? to the survey,I think there are 33 sin?le consonants in Ma Ti Temple Tibetan,excludin? zero consonants [?] and [b]?[d]?[?]?[?]?[d?]?[z]?[?]?[?],which only appear in the second syllable,57 consonants,8 vowels and 35 vowels.Its syllable structure is mainly composed of CV,CVC,cCV and cCVC.CV is the smallest syllable and cCVC is the lar?est syllable.Based on the similarities and differences between the Ma Ti Temple Tibetan and the ancient Tibetan and Amdo dialects,this paper makes a detailed description and analysis of the sin?le consonant,the complex consonant,the sin?le consonant and the consonant finals from the synchronic and diachronic perspectives.The most prominent feature of the sin?le consonant consonant is the emer?ence of breathin? tremolo.The evolutionary path of consonant consonants diver?es in different words.In terms of vowels,the Ma Ti Temple Tibetan vowels have the opposition of [o] and [?],and the front hi?h Round Lip vowels [y].The evolution of consonant finals is more complex,a lar?e number of ancient sounds are preserved,and most words are pronounced after nasal pronunciation.?enerally speakin?,the Ma Ti Temple Tibetan retains the basic features of the northern Amdo pastoral dialect,but the pronunciation of individual words is accompanied by the characteristics of the rural dialect.Besides,Ma Ti Temple Tibetan also has some borrowed words from Chinese dialect,whose pronunciation is consistent with the local Chinese dialect,focusin? on crops and livin? ?oods in some a?ricultural areas,which is closely related to the diversification of life styles ofHorseshoe Tibetans and the inte?ration of communication with the Han nationality.