Research On Bronze Ritual Vessels Of The Western Zhou Dynasty In Luoyi Area

As the eastern capital of the XiZhou Dynasty,Luo Yi has an important position in history.Luoyang in the XiZhou Dynasty brought together two or more cultural factors represented by Yin and the Zhou people,and the cultural composition is more complicated.The bronze ritual is the most important part of the bronze ware of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.The systematic study of the bronze rituals of the XiZhou Dynasty in the Luoyang area is helpful to understand the face of the bronze culture and culture of the XiZhou Dynasty in the Luoyang area and to reveal the growth and decline of various cultural factors in different periods..The full text consists of the following six parts.The introduction introduces the research significance and purpose,research status,research methods and routes of the XiZhou Dynasty bronze rituals in Luoyang area.The first chapter is the typological analysis and staging of the bronze rituals of the XiZhou Dynasty in Luoyang area.The bronze rituals of the XiZhou Dynasty in the Luoyang area are diverse in variety and different in shape.For the convenience of research,they have been typologically analyzed according to different types and forms.At the same time,according to the evolution of the shape and ornamentation,the bronze rituals of the Luoxi XiZhou Dynasty were divided into four groups,two periods before and after.Among them,the difference between the second group and the third group is the largest,and the new appearance is more.Therefore,the first and second components are the first phase,the age is early XiZhou Dynasty,and the third and fourth groups are the second.The period is the middle and late XiZhou Dynasty.The second chapter analyzes the cultural factors of bronze rituals in the XiZhou Dynasty in Luoyang area.There are more than two cultural factors,such as Zhou people and Yin survivors,in the Luoyang area,among which the cultural factors of culture and Zhou culture are the most obvious.In the early XiZhou Dynasty,the cultural factors of the Shang Dynasty occupied the main position in the Luoyang area.The overall style of the shape and ornamentation still maintained the late merchant tradition,but some Zhou culture factors also emerged.On the basis of the late merchant tradition,Zhou people carried out the ritual shape.The transformation has made it both culturally and weekly.According to the different burial burial custom and the characteristics of bronze rituals unearthed from the tombs,the XiZhou Dynasty tombs in the west of the Weihe River can be divided into Zhouren cemetery,and the XiZhou burial to the east of the Weihe River is divided into the tombs of the Yin Remains.The third chapter is the burial situation of the bronze rituals of the XiZhou Dynasty in Luoyang area.The combination of the XiZhou Dynasty in the Luoyang area was centered on the wine vessel.and the combination form inherited the late Shang Dynasty.In the late XiZhou Dynasty,the position of the food utensils in the bronze ritual combination was greatly improved.Dinoyi Gradually became the main body in the ritual combination.The wineware was basically absent,and the water appeared and appeared more in the bronze ritual combination.The rules for the placement of funerary objects are obviously different between the tombs of Zhou people and the tombs of Yin people.The funerary objects of the tombs of the XiZhou Dynasty are mainly placed in the dome fill,while others are placed in the pot.The fourth chapter is the shape and decorative art of the bronze rituals of the XiZhou Dynasty in Luoyang.The bronze rituals in Luoyang area are basically framed by round and square geometric shapes,which not only considers the practicability of the objects,but also reflects the ancient people’s psychology of obeying the rules.The accessories of the bronze ritual and the three-dimensional decoration adopt different Geometric elements,and at the same time,various animals are used as decorative elements,so that the objects are full of liveliness without losing the solemnity.The organization of the plane decoration in Luoyang area is mainly based on the two-way continuous method,and the symmetrical composition features are widely used.The fifth chapter is a comparison of the XiZhou Dynasty bronze rituals in Luoyang area.Compared with the Fergshui area,the bronze rituals of the XiZhou Dynasty in the Luoyang area differ in the type.combination,shape and decoration of the shape.The proportion of the bronze rituals in the Fengqi and Zhouyuan areas in the early XiZhou Dynasty is high.The proportion of Ding and Dang in the ritual combination in the Luolu area.In the late XiZhou Dynasty,the new shape of the Luoyang area was less than that of the Fengqi and Zhouyuan areas.