Research On The Anti-Japanese National Salvation Congress From All Walks Of Life In The Capital (1931-1934)

In July 1931,the Wanbaoshan incident and the North Korean exclusion incident broke out.The Japanese people continued to deepen the contradictions behind the scenes.The news spread to the country,and the group sentiment was fierce.The nationalist movements everywhere were surging.The capital city of Nanjing set up an anti-Japanese escort rescue parliament for the support of overseas Chinese.Representatives from all walks of life formed a committee to jointly lead the city's economic retreat against Japan.After the outbreak of the "September 18th" Incident,the Chinese people once again set off a wave of nationalism that was surging,and the Anti-Japanese Protection of Overseas Chinese Rescue Congress was reorganized into the Anti-Japanese Rescue Congress of the various circles in the capital,and the anti-Japanese national salvation movement was launched in an all-round way.The Chinese believe that the best way to resist Japanese economic aggression is to boycott Japanese goods and seek to cut off the economic lifeline of Japan in China.In this context,the Capital Anti-Japanese Association,led by the Municipal Party Committee,began to boycott Japanese goods and other activities.In order to ensure the smooth progress of the activities,a series of perfect organizations and rules and regulations were established.The boycott of Japanese goods mainly includes the registration,inspection,sealing and punishment of Japanese goods.In addition,the Anti-Japanese Association also actively used local paper media to promote anti-Japanese,and the fines received by the Anti-Japanese Association were also used to comfort the sergeants and the poor,and received good response in Nanjing.With the signing of the "1-28" Incident in 1932 to the signing of the "Songhu Armistice Agreement",the relationship between the National Government and Japan has become more moderate,and the activities of the Anti-Japanese Association have gradually gone to a low tide.In the early days of its establishment,the Anti-Japanese Association established a cooperative relationship with the Chamber of Commerce.However,as the boycott of Japanese goods has become longer,the business community wants to seize the right to inspect the goods for its own benefit.The Chamber of Commerce's donation case and Chen Jiashu's case of the case made the contradictions open,and the final anti-Japanese will be forced to reorganize under the struggle of both sides.As a typical representative of the folk anti-Japanese national salvation organization,the Capital Anti-Japanese Association played a certain role in resisting Japanese economic aggression,promoted the awakening of the consciousness of the Chinese nation in modern times,and carried forward the lofty patriotic sentiments.