Research On The Phonetic Features Of Changli Folk Songs

ChangLi is located in the eastern coastal area of HeBei Province,close to the mountains and the sea,is the ancestral home to Hanyu(one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song).On May 1983,it was under the jurisdiction of QinHuangDao.ChangLi is a cultural county in QinHuangDao City.It was named "the hometown of National Folk songs" by the Ministry of Culture in 1998.In 2008,ChangLi Folk songs were included in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list of the country.On January 9,2019,ChangLi County was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Art" in 2018 and 2020 by virtue of Di Yangge.This paper introduces the geography,history and humanistic conditions of the formation of ChangLi folk songs,and analyzes the genre and subject classification of ChangLi folk songs.From the micro point of view,this paper analyzes the tone characteristics,intonation characteristics and individual tone changes of ChangLi folk songs? language,which play an important role in the formation of ChangLi folk song melody and singing.This paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the basis of the selected topic and the research purpose,significance and research methods.The author uses such research methods as ethnomusicology and field work to collect the first-hand data.I interviewed the old artists,inheritors and singers of ChangLi folk songs,and discussed about the formation origin and style characteristics of ChangLi folk songs.The second chapter is the formation of the special changli dialect.This chapter analyzes the development of changli dialect from a historical perspective.Changli dialect as changli folk dominant carrier,changli folk songs and as one of the forms of changli dialect it is in this geographical conditions,historical origin and cultural development under the background of the development of,changli again with changes of the production and living generated a variety of folk songs lyrics content,a variety of music genre with its unique regional style of art form.This chapter also lays a foundation for the following research.The third chapter is the analysis of the tone characteristics of ChangLi folk songs.This paper introduces the important role of ChangLi language tones in the formation of Changli folk song melody,and quote a large number of score examples to analyze the internal relationship between ChangLi folk song melody and the most common phonological formation with ChangLi language tone.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the intonation characteristics of ChangLi folk songs.This paper analyzes the general characteristics of intonation and the rhythmic characteristics of intonation.This paper uses score examples to analyze the internal relationship between the rhythmic characteristics of intonation and the emotional changes of ChangLi folk songs.The fifth chapter of this paper is the analysis of the singing characteristics of ChangLi folk songs.In this chapter,the main characteristics and performance skills of ChangLi folk songs are analyzed by citing score examples.The sixth chapter is the analysis of the phonetic characteristics of ChangLi folk songs.This chapter quotes the existing ChangLi traditional folk song scores,analyzes the most common word contrast word "ah","le" the phonetic variation law,as well as the representative ChangLi folk songs? special word pronunciation and the significance.The seventh chapter is the development and thoughts of ChangLi folk songs.This paper analyzes the living situation of ChangLi folk songs and some humble opinions on the protection and promotion of the intangible cultural heritage of my hometown.Changli folk songs carry the joys and sorrows of the people living in this area for generations,record the living customs of the people in ChangLi area,are the "living fossils" of the spiritual world of the people living here,and are the true portrayal of the traditional cultural life.ChangLi folk songs combine very high artistic and humanistic value,it is important historical materials for musicologists and sociologists to study.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards,ChangLi folk songs are losing its dependent conditions.As ancestors who grew up on the land,i hoped that through the analysis of the phonetic characteristics of the essence of Changli folk songs,the younger generations can continue to proactively continue the personality characteristics of Changli folk songs,which are intangible cultural heritages of our country,with infinite “meaning”,thus strengthening the “Changli Element”.The symbolic charm makes the “traditional meaning”conform to the post-modern aesthetic concept,so that this symbolic spirit with constant charm is passed down in development and protected in innovation.