Research On Science And Technology Information Exchange In New China (1949-1966)

The scientific and technological information exchange work is an important guarantee for transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the foundation of China's scientific and technological information work is weak,and scientific and technological information exchange activities are inefficient.With the party and government attaching importance to this issue,the scientific and technological information exchange work in the People's Republic of China has gradually embarked on an orderly development track after hard exploration.This paper systematically combs,analyzes,and summarizes the scientific and technological information exchange work in the early days of the People's Republic of China(1949-1966)through the collection and arrangement of relevant works,papers,policy documents and other materials in this field,In order to provide reference for the current scientific and technological information exchange work.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main content of this article is divided into three parts: The first part is the preliminary development of scientific and technological information exchange work in the People's Republic of China(1949-1960).Facing the weak scientific and technological information work foundation and the complicated domestic and foreign environment,the People's Republic of China has formulated corresponding scientific and technological information exchange policy systems,gradually established specialized scientific and technological information exchange institutions,and launched scientific and technological information exchange activities both internally and externally.A national scientific and technological information exchange work system has been initially established.The second part is the adjustment and exploration of scientific and technological information exchange work in the People's Republic of China(1960-1966).With the complete breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations and the adjustment of the national scientific and technological strategic direction,China has formulated new guidelines and policies for the exchange of scientific and technological information,adjusted and optimized the scientific and technological information exchange institutional system,and further expanded domestic and foreign scientific and technological information exchange channels and activities,China'sscientific and technological information exchange work system has been effectively optimized and improved.The third part is the characteristics and inspiration of scientific and technological information exchange in the early days of the People's Republic of China.During this period,scientific and technological information exchanges were characterized by absorbing foreign scientific and technological information,focusing on heavy industry scientific and technological information exchanges work and formal communication channels.Its development history also provides inspiration for China's current scientific and technological information exchange work in terms of policy formulation,international cooperation and exchanges,and talent team building.