Criticism Of Historical Nihilism And The Study Of Marxism In China

The tide of 40 years of reform and opening up is surging forward,and with it,various social trends of thought are surging in the field of ideology.Diverse social ideological trend is a double-edged sword,both prosperous culture,promoted the development of Chinese society,also brought a certain degree of ideological confusion,especially some of the marxist ideological trend seriously disturbed the social mainstream ideology in contemporary China,severely impact the social thought the theme,to the state and society harmonious stable bring about negative impacts.In this context,how to firmly grasp the ideological leadership has become a focus of theoretical circles.In the 1980 s and 1990 s,under the background of the depression of the international socialist movement and the low ebb of the socialist camp,socialist China became the number one target of western hostile forces.Western capitalism,by taking advantage of various anti-marxism thoughts and the policy of "peaceful evolution",attacked the theoretical achievements of sinicized marxism,launched an ideological realistic challenge to China,and attempted to make China follow the footsteps of the Soviet union.The historical nihilism thoughts selected in this paper are one of the typical representatives.Under the new historical orientation,the trend of historical nihilism is still strong in the field of Chinese ideology and culture.This trend of thought is not only satisfied with discussing theoretical issues at the academic level,but also tries to weaken people’s sense of identity with the mainstream ideology,beautify themselves,enhance their influence and finally achieve their political goals through random criticism and interpretation of history.After sorting out the basic problems of the historical nihilism trend of thought and referring to the relevant research results of the academic circle,this paper analyzes the four real challenges of the historical nihilism trend of thought to the sinicization ofmarxism,and on this basis explores how to refute its wrong views and deal with them.The thesis consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The summary is as follows:In the introduction,this paper introduces the research background and significance,research status and analysis,logical structure and innovation.The main body includes four chapters: the first chapter analyses the basic problems of historical nihilism.Firstly,the concept of historical nihilism is analyzed.Secondly,it expounds the development and evolution of the historical nihilism trend of thought from three stages: the initial stage,the development stage and the widespread stage.Finally,four basic viewpoints of this trend of thought are summarized.The second chapter discusses the revival of historical nihilism in China.Firstly,it introduces the international and domestic background of the rise of historical nihilism.Secondly,it summarizes the specific manifestations of historical nihilism in the political,historical and literary fields.Thirdly,it summarizes the three characteristics of the ideological trend in China.The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the challenge and harm of historical nihilism trend of thought to sinicized marxism: the trend of thought has questioned the historical inevitability of China’s going on the road of socialism and misinterpreted the socialist system with Chinese characteristics;Vilify party leaders and challenge the historical position of MAO zedong and MAO zedong thought;To deny all the achievements of national construction since 1949;Deny and criticize the ruling ability of the communist party of China;Deny the correctness of socialism with Chinese characteristics;Obliterating the Chinese spirit and confusing the people’s value evaluation criteria.This trend of thought attempts to overthrow the Chinese marxist theoretical system and subvert the current socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and poses a severe challenge to China’s political economy,ideology and culture.The fourth chapter from the positive interpretation of marxism in China,thinking about how to deal with the challenges.Firstly,it points out clearly that it is an inevitable choice to embark on the path of socialism withChinese characteristics.Secondly,we should insist on investigating the leaders and their theoretical achievements by marxist historical dialectics.Thirdly,demonstrate the mainstay role of the CPC;Finally,it explains the guiding role of cultural confidence in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The conclusion part is based on the research of the text and summarizes the following conclusions: first,the essence of historical nihilism is an idealist view of history,which is completely contrary to marxist historical materialism.Second,we must see the political purpose behind the historical nihilism trend of thought,which is to cooperate with the western capitalist values,shake the mainstream ideology guided by sinicized marxism and subvert socialist China.Third,we must scientifically understand the various errors of the historical nihilism ideological trend,adhere to the leadership of the communist party of China,firmly adhere to the "four self-confidence",and consciously resist and criticize the impact of this ideological trend on China’s ideological field and poison.