Research On The Impact Of Material Security, Spiritual Support And Care Services On The Happiness Of Empty-nest Elderly

With the development of social economy and modernization,the labor force has flowed to the cities,the family planning policy has also greatly reduced the fertility rate,the family structure has undergone tremendous changes,and the core families have become more and more.In this context of time and space conversion,the empty nest family It has become the inevitable result of the nuclear family over time,and over time,the empty-nest family is being separated from the nuclear family,perhaps becoming a relatively independent family type,so that the empty nest elderly's old age social support for the elderly People's happiness in their later years and the active aging of the society and successful aging are particularly important.Based on the theory of social support and the theory of well-being,this study first sorts out relevant literature materials,and summarizes the existing research contents and results at home and abroad.Second,through quantitative research methods,the material security and spirit needed for the empty nesters.Support,service support and subjective well-being were investigated in four aspects.Descriptive analysis,homogeneity test of variance,correlation analysis and regression model analysis were used to investigate the material support,spiritual support and care services obtained by empty nesters.The current status of the situation and the differences in support and happiness in demographic variables,focusing on the relationship between support and subjective well-being of empty nesters.The empirical results show that demographic factors have a significant impact on the well-being of empty nesters.In general,the happiness of empty-nest elderly people increases with the age of the elderly;male empty-nest elderly have a slightly higher happiness than female elderly residents;cultural level and pre-retirement occupation can increase economic resources Increase the subjective well-being of empty nesters;marriage can significantly increase the subjective well-being of empty nesters;household registration can significantly affect the happiness of empty nesters,and the happiness of urban empty nesters is significantly higher than that of rural empty nests.The happiness of the elderly;material support has a significant impact on the happiness of the empty nest elderly,the more adequate the material support,the stronger the happiness of the elderly;the spiritual support has a certain degree of influence on the happiness of the empty nest elderly,although the neighborhood Relatives and friends are also one of the spiritual sustenance objects of the empty nesters.However,in the spiritual support subjects,children still play a leading role in the spiritual support of the elderly,and can determine the satisfaction of the elderly's mood and emotional needs;the number of services supported has a significant impact.The happiness of the empty nest elderly,the happiness of the empty nest seniors who receive the service support is better than the service support The happiness of young people is strong.With the improvement of people's average living standards,service support plays an increasingly important role in the life of the elderly in the empty nest.