Research On The Application Norms Of The Community Pension PPP Model

At the end of the 20 th century,China has officially entered the stage of social development with an aging population.In an aging society,the rapid growth of the number of elderly people,large differences between North and South regions,and incompatibility with the size of the country's economic development have led to a heavy burden of old-age care in China.Due to the changes in China's population policy,family structure,and living style,the number of "empty nest" families,"Dink" families,single-parent families,single-parent families,and disabled and demented elderly has increased,making the traditional elderly care model Functions have gradually weakened,making it increasingly difficult to adapt to the current conditions of our aging society,and has begun to derive other models that combine home-based old-age care.In order to promote the development of social elderly care services and alleviate the problem of elderly care in China,the state has issued a series of related policies,which proposes to create an innovative social elderly care mechanism based on "home-based pensions,community-based pensions,and institutional pensions as supplements"."Elderly support,old support,old security,and old pleasure" is everyone's good expectation of old life.To achieve this goal,we must start from the perspective of government and market cooperation and cooperation.Explore the mechanism of providing elderly care services by diversified subjects,improve the capacity of social elderly care services,and solve the contradiction between supply and demand of elderly care services in China.The PPP model refers to creating a cooperative mechanism of benefit sharing and risk sharing between the government and social capital.Based on this principle,we actively innovate the public service supply model,so that the quality and demand of public products or services can be met accordingly.As a typical public product and service,community elderly care services should be provided by the grassroots government.However,due to the problem of government failure caused by excessive public expenditure and low service efficiency,the quantity and quality of elderly care services provided by the government cannot match the social needs match.Accordingto public product theory,establish a cooperative relationship between the government and social capital for risk sharing and benefit sharing,use the PPP model to build community pension service projects,give full play to the advantages of the government and social capital parties,effectively strengthen the quality of community pension service supply The contradiction between the imbalance between supply and demand of community pension services.This article is based on the new public management theory,referring to the existing research results in academia,and focusing on the future development trend of community aged care services in China.It mainly from the following aspects to study the application norms of the community pension PPP model: The first part is from the PPP model.The definition of community pension and community pension PPP model starts with the definition of the research scope,and the new public management theory,welfare pluralism theory,public product theory and cooperative governance theory are used as the theoretical foundation to establish the foundation for the research of community pension PPP model.The second part analyzes the applicability of community pension PPP model from three perspectives: functional applicability,technical applicability and condition applicability.The third part mainly demonstrates the analysis framework of the application of the community pension PPP model.Starting from the basic process of the application of the community pension PPP model,it summarizes the overall analysis framework of the community pension PPP model and demonstrates its rationality.They are the government and social capital contract rules,Preventive rules and risk rules,and then analyze the internal logic of these three rules from different perspectives,explaining the necessity of their existence in the overall analysis framework.Finally,the three aspects of contract rules,precaution rules,and risk rules are used to study the optimization of PPP application in China's community pensions.Through the study of the community pension PPP model in this paper,it will provide constructive ideas for the construction of a multi-level and extensive coverage community pension service system in the future.