The Difference Between High And Low Trait Anxiety Table Tennis Players' Winning Scores In The "key Ball" Game

At present,the competitive level of table tennis is shrinking day by day,the intensity of the game is gradually increasing,changes in ball materials,changes in rules of competition,etc.,will affect the players in the game play,especially the psychological quality of athletes has an important role in winning or losing the game.In table tennis matches,there are often 8:8.9:9,10:10 and so on when there is little difference in sports skills and tactics.These matches are generally called "key balls".At this point,athletes' handling of key balls often determines the outcome of a game or a match.In this competition state,besides the technical and tactical factors based on the on-the-spot experience,the players'psychological state plays a key role in grasping and handling the key ball.Sports anxiety,as a psychological state of athletes in competition,undoubtedly has an important impact on the handling of key ball.Then,under the condition of the same technical and tactical level,what changes will happen to the performance of table tennis players with high and low anxiety when they deal with the key ball?That is to say,under the condition of the key ball,it is worth studying whether the results of the two different anxious athletes are different.This not only has a high theoretical significance for enriching the theory of sports anxiety,but also has a certain application value for how to find out the psychological problems of high-level table tennis players in the game and adjust them in real time.In this study,the athletes who participated in the national elite young women table tennis training in 2017 were selected as the subjects.Among 83 athletes,the top 50 athletes who had been in the domestic competition during the training were divided into high and low focus according to the Sport Competition Anxiety Test(SCAT).Consideration group(each group 15),then,two groups of subjects with each other's group of subjects for three sets of two-win key ball games.The conditions are:start from 8:8,9:9,10:10,and finish the match.The results showed that:(1)In the key ball matches based on the preliminary results of high-ranked athletes,the winning rate of low-trait anxiety female juvenile table tennis players is higher than that of high-trait female juvenile table tennis anxious athletes.(2)In the 8:8 key game,the winning rate of low trait anxiety female juvenile table tennis players is higher than that of high trait anxiety female juvenile table ternis players.(3)In the key ball games of high-level female junior table tennis players in China,the winning rate of low trait anxiety athletes is higher than that of high trait anxiety athletes.