Research On The Relationship Between Psychological Capital, Physical Exercise Attitude And Subjective Well-being Of College Students

With the progress of the times,more and more attention has been paid to the cultivation of college students in the development of the new era.At the stage of socialist modernization in the new era,college students are required to have sufficient scientific and theoretical knowledge and rich cultural connotations.Under this requirement,college students'physical and mental health is particularly important.Research shows that college students'physical fitness has a downward trend year by year,and their subjective well-being has also been reduced.Many researchers have studied the effect of psychological capital on College Students'subjective well-being from the psychological point of view.On the basis of previous studies,this study takes the attitude of physical exercise as a mediating variable to analyze the path of psychological capital affecting subjective well-being.This research combs the concepts,measurement methods and relationships of College Students'psychological capital,attitude to physical exercise and subjective well-being.Taking college students as the research object,this paper studies the relationship between College Students' psychological capital,attitude to physical exercise and subjective well-being,and reveals that psychological capital can directly affect subjective well-being,at the same time,it can also produce products through attitude to physical exercise.On this basis,we can expand the application and scope of psychological capital in positive psychology,and provide more abundant theoretical basis for college students to enhance their sense of well-being and exercise awareness.This study used convenient sampling to select 700 students from Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Institute of Information Technology,Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and Nanjing Xiaozhuang College.The subjects need to complete three questionnaires at the same time:Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire,Subjective Well-being Scale for College Students and Physical Exercise Attitude Scale.Three questionnaires were collected and tested.All qualified questionnaires were regarded as valid questionnaires.A total of 626 valid questionnaires were obtained.Data were analyzed with SPSS 24.0.The results show that:(1)the scores of psychological capital and physical exercise attitude are in the middle level,and the subjective well-being level is higher.(2)College students'psychological capital,physical exercise attitude and subjective well-being are significantly different in gender.(3)College students'psychological capital has no significant difference in the place of origin.Physical exercise should have significant difference in the place of origin,and subjective well-being has very significant difference in the place of origin.(4)There are no significant differences in psychological capital,physical exercise attitude and subjective well-being among college students.(5)There is a significant correlation between psychological capital and subjective well-being,and there is also a significant correlation between psychological capital and physical exercise attitude of College students.(6)The higher the psychological capital,the better the performance of exercise behavior,and the stronger the sense of happiness.(7)Physical exercise attitude can be used as an intermediary variable to participate in the impact of psychological capital on subjective well-being.