| At present,China’s economic development has entered a new normal,and tourism has become an important "engine" for stimulating urban economic growth.As one of the three pillar industries(hotels,travel agencies,and tourist transportation)of the city’s tourism industry,the hotel industry provides basic services such as accommodation and catering for tourists.The hotel industry plays an important role in the development of urban tourism economy.The number,type and spatial distribution of urban hotels are important indicators for measuring the development of a city’s tourism industry,and also an important basis for measuring the level of economic development and opening up of a region.At the same time,in the academic research,the spatial distribution and influencing factors of urban hotels will be affected by many factors such as urban economy,transportation,politics,population,etc.,which have always been the focus of academic circles,and are also studied by the Human Geography Institute.Luoyang City is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.It is an important node city of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities under the State Council and has an important historical status.As an important sub-center city in the Central Plains,it has won the honor of China’s outstanding tourist city and is a famous tourist city in China.At the same time,Luoyang City is famous for its peony flower.It is called “The Millennium Emperor,Peony Flower City”.So far,the 36 th Peony Flower Festival has been held.The tourism brand has far-reaching influence.During the Peony Festival,visitors from all over the world increased the supply pressure of the hotel industry in Luoyang.In this context,taking Luoyang City as an example,comprehensively analyze and systematically reveal the evolution of the spatial pattern of star-rated hotels in Luoyang and its influencing factors,and strengthen the research on the resource space of star hotels in Luoyang,which is conducive to promoting the depth of the tourism industry in Luoyang.The integration makes Luoyang’s cultural tourism industry a strategic pillar industry in the city.In this paper,we use spatial analysis methods such as standard deviation ellipse,nuclear density analysis and nearest neighbor index to analyze the spatial pattern evolution of star hotels in Luoyang from the perspectives of spatial distribution,spatial distribution and spatial distribution patterns.The method of buffer analysis discusses its influencing factors and concludes that:(1)The spatial distribution characteristics of star-rated hotels in Luoyang City.From 2000 to 2018,the spatial distribution characteristics of star-rated hotels in Luoyang changed from “single core agglomeration,single axis extension” to “multi-core group and multiple axis extensions”.Among them,the five-star hotel showed a distribution of point groups;four-star hotels showed a cluster-like group distribution;three-star hotels showed a bead-like distribution along the main road;two-star The following hotels present a distribution of flaky groups.(2)The spatial distribution of star-rated hotels in Luoyang City has evolved.According to the trend of the elliptical rotation angle of the star-rated hotels in Luoyang City from 2000 to 2018,the spatial distribution direction of star-rated hotels in Luoyang has changed from “north-southwest” to “north-southeast”.Among them,the spatial distribution direction shift characteristics of each star-rated hotel are slightly different,but the overall direction is shifted along the “northwest-southeast” direction.(3)The spatial distribution pattern of star-rated hotels in Luoyang City.According to the trend of the nearest neighbor index of the spatial distribution of star-rated hotels in Luoyang City since 2000,the spatial distribution of star-rated hotels in Luoyang is highly concentrated.At the same time,the spatial distribution of star-rated hotels in Luoyang City from 2000 to 2018 gradually showed a trend of agglomeration.(4)The influencing factors of the spatial evolution of star hotels in Luoyang.The spatial evolution of star-rated hotels in Luoyang City is most affected by the per capita GDP,the income from tourism revenue and the number of A-level scenic spots.The per capita GDP is the most significant,followed by tourism revenue generation,and finally the number of A-level scenic spots.At the same time,commercial centers,tourist attractions,universities,hospitals,administrative agencies,transportation nodes and traffic trunks are the main factors affecting the spatial evolution of star-rated hotels in Luoyang.Among them,the hospital’s trend is the highest at 77.02%,and the administrative agency tends to be at least 44.55%.The degree of tropism is as follows: hospital > traffic trunks > tourist attractions > colleges and universities > shopping centers > traffic nodes > administrative agencies. |
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