| In recent years,China's GDP has grown steadily.A large number of studies at home and abroad believe that FDI has played an irreplaceable role in China's fast-growing economy,which has greatly promoted China's employment,foreign trade,technological development and industrial structure upgrading.FDI has spurred the rapid development of China's economy.In the global technology transfer and diffusion,FDI as the main way is an important way for developing countries to acquire technology and enhance their independent research and development capabilities.Due to the spillover of technology,the incomplete product market and high transaction costs are far more difficult to obtain from the external market.Therefore,how to effectively use foreign direct investment is especially important for developing countries.China's FDI is too concentrated in economically developed areas in the southeastern coastal areas,and relatively few in the central regions.There is a lot of room for improvement in the central region whether it introduces foreign investment in terms of “quantity” or “quality”.The provinces with a relatively developed central role in Hubei Province have important research significance.Based on the availability of data and the convenience of inquiry,the paper is intended to analyze from the following five parts.The first part is the introduction.Firstly,it describes the background and significance of the topic selection,and proposes that FDI is an important factor to promote China's rapid growth.Then it discusses the research status at home and abroad.Thirdly,it expounds the research ideas and methods of the thesis.Finally,it points out the possible innovations and deficiencies of the paper.The second part is the related concepts,theories and influencing factors of the thesis.Explain the related concepts and applicable theories of technology spillovers,and point out that the endogenous growth theory is an important theory to study the spillover effects of technology,and discusses the factors that affect the spillover effects of technology.The third part is the current situation of foreign direct investment in Hubei Province.First,the paper expounds the general situation of FDI inflows in Hubei Province and the inflow characteristics of various provinces and cities,and then describes the current situation of industrial foreign investment development in Hubei Province.The fourth part is the empirical analysis to test the technology spillover effect of using FDI in different industries and sub-cities in Hubei Province.Drawing on Feder's two-sector model,this paper estimates the technical spillover effects of FDI on domestic enterprises in the industrial perspective of Beijing and the urban perspective in 2011-2017,and analyzes the impact of FDI on the technology spillover effects of enterprises in Hubei Province.The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion.On the basis of the first four parts,draw conclusions,ask questions,and propose relevant policy recommendations accordingly.Based on the endogenous economic growth theory,this paper analyzes the current situation of FDI in Hubei Province and uses the panel data of Hubei Province to analyze the technology spillover effect of FDI on domestic enterprises from different industries and different cities,and draws foreign investment in Hubei Province.The distribution and imbalance are mainly concentrated in the provincial capital city and industrial industry in Hubei,which is not conducive to the healthy and balanced development of Hubei's economy;foreign capital will have a positive technology spillover effect on the domestic capital industry in Hubei Province,and test the technological gap and foreign competition level.Factors such as domestic R&D investment will affect the technology spillover effect of FDI in Hubei Province.Combined with the above analysis,the government and enterprises will make more targeted suggestions to create a suitable environment for the positive effects of technology spillovers that are most beneficial to foreign investors. |
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