| With the rise and development of mass tourism activities,the booming tourism industry not only plays a positive role in promoting the economic growth of tourist destinations,solving employment,disseminating culture,image publicity and improving infrastructure construction.At the same time,it also brings a series of negative impacts that can't be ignored: environmental pollution,traffic congestion,conflicts between foreign culture and local culture,and so on.With the developing of tourism activities,it becomes more and more prominent.People pay more and more attention to the development of sustainable tourism,and eco-tourism emerges and develops with it.It emphasizes that tourists should have aware that environmental protection,have sense of responsibility and educational significance,and emphasizes that the negative impact of tourism activities on tourist destinations should be minimized.With the development of eco-tourism activities,the research on the capacity of eco-tourism in various tourist areas has been carried out,especially in natural landscape eco-tourism areas,because their ecological environment is fragile,but also has important protection significance and the constraints of national laws and regulations.The determination of eco-tourism capacity is helpful to the planning,development and management of scenic spots.It can not only promote the economic development of tourist destinations,but also achieve the balance of the ecological environment of tourist destinations.Through literature review and learning,this paper understands the concept,index system and calculation method of tourism environmental capacity.Based on the data obtained from questionnaire survey and field investigation,this paper combines the actual situation of Populus euphratica forest tourist area in Luntai County,and mainly uses the single analysis method and comprehensive analysis method to study the ecological tourism capacity of Populus euphratica forest tourist area in Luntai County.By calculating the daily tourist volume in the scenic spot of Populus euphratica Forest in Luntai County from the aspects of tourist path,garbage capacity,atmospheric capacity,vegetation capacity,interval car,small train,cruise ship,restaurant andaccommodation,the tourist space capacity,ecological capacity and tourist facilities capacity are estimated respectively.It is concluded that the tourist capacity of scenic spot is limited to 41750 people per day by Hongliu Avenue,and the ecological capacity is affected by garbage capacity.The limit is 3000 person-times per day and185 person-days for accommodation in terms of capacity of tourist facilities.Through calculation,it can be concluded that the main factor limiting the ecological tourism capacity of Populus euphratica forest tourist area in Luntai County is facility capacity,followed by ecological environmental capacity.Through the comprehensive analysis of the calculation of ecological tourism capacity of scenic spots,questionnaire survey and field survey data,this paper finds out the existing problems of ecological tourism capacity of Populus euphratica forest tourist area in Luntai County,and puts forward effective control measure.The main points are as follows: 1)In order to realize the sustainable development of ecological tourism in Luntai County,Populus euphratica forest scenic spot should take the ecological tourism capacity as the starting point of tourism activities,strictly control the number of tourists,so as to keep them within the appropriate capacity range,better maintain the ecological environment of Populus euphratica forest tourist area,and maintain the attraction for tourists for a long time.(2)The time distribution of tourists in Populus euphratica forest tourist area of Luntai County is quite different.The peak season of Populus euphratica forest tourist area in Luntai County is mainly concentrated in October each year.In the peak season,there will be serious overload in the scenic area,while in the off-season,the facilities of Populus euphratica forest tourist area are almost idle.(3)In view of the current situation of tourist carrying capacity in scenic spots,we can adopt regulatory measures,increase propaganda in off-season tourism,carry out various activities,adjust the number of tourists entering from time,strengthen the training of professional skills of relevant practitioners,improve the service level of relevant practitioners in scenic spots,further standardize the management level of scenic spots,and improve the infrastructure construction in scenic spots.Especially,the construction of main roads in scenic spots,seeking government policy support and other measures to regulate the problem of weak loadin off-season tourism,as well as to solve the problem of overload and tourist satisfaction in peak season. |
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