| In the context of globalization,the traditional sense of space has been constantly broken,mobility has become a common way of life.In the process of population flow and spatial transformation,there are a large number of migrants.As one of them,Tourism migrants are the result of the combination of mass tourism and population flow.For tourism migrants,mobility not only separates them from their native"homeland",but also puts them to the test of new living environment,social space and cultural field.The perception of "new place" formed in these changes not only constitutes the main content of their experience,but also becomes an important factor of whether they choose to "integrate into the place".Atmosphere is the result of multi-perception.Place atmosphere is based on local characteristics,focusing on the individual's comprehensive and true feeling.As a specific type of perception,place atmosphere can't be clearly identified by individuals,but it can form a kind of atmosphere,affecting individuals' local experience and even activity participation.So,in those places where tourism is the pillar industry,tourism migrants are not only the deep perceivers of place atmosphere,but also its builders.How to understand their place atmosphere perception and play the role of "new local members" is an important topic of current place research and immigration management.On the basis of the existing research results of place atmosphere,this paper takes the ancient city of Lijiang(Dayan ancient town)as a case,starting with the local structure,taking the theory of locality and the sense of locality as the breakthrough point.Based on the related research results of atmosphere and place atmosphere,this paper makes a preliminary study on the place atmosphere of the ancient city of Lijiang from the perspective of tourism migrants through in-depth interviews and questionnaires.1.Through literature review,the theoretical model of place atmosphere is preliminarily constructed.Place atmosphere is mainly composed of local environment,local practice and individual perception.Among them,local environment is the core background of forming place atmosphere,individual perception is the key link of forming place atmosphere,local practice is not only the basic way of tourism migrants' perception of place atmosphere,but also the behavior of building place atmosphere.2.This paper summarizes the place atmosphere of Lijiang ancient city through text analysis and interviews.It mainly includes five main dimensions:landscape atmosphere,business atmosphere,cultural atmosphere,social atmosphere and living atmosphere,and 11 secondary dimensions:landscape atmosphere,business atmosphere,cultural atmosphere,social atmosphere and living atmosphere,natural style and features,cultural facilities,business environment,working state,traditional culture,foreign culture,social participation,social support,social trust,living state and emotional state.This paper preliminarily expounds and explains the dimension composition and characteristics of the place atmosphere in the ancient city of Lijiang.3.Based on the theoretical construction,this paper develops a measurement scale for measuring place atmosphere of tourism migrants.The empirical data shows that the core dimensions of the scale are consistent with the main dimensions of theoretical construction.It mainly includes five dimensions:landscape atmosphere,business atmosphere,cultural atmosphere,social atmosphere and life atmosphere.The place atmosphere measurement scale has good reliability and validity.The modified model fitting indexes all reach the ideal value.From the point of view of science and rationality,it proves the theoretical construction of place atmosphere in this study.4.On the basis of theoretical construction and empirical test,this paper analyzes the reasons and the construction strategies of place atmosphere in the ancient city of Lijiang from the perspectives of landscape atmosphere,business atmosphere,cultural atmosphere,social atmosphere and living atmosphere.The author hopes to provide useful reference for the management of the migrant community and to promote the sustainable development of the ancient city.The tentative innovations of this research mainly lie in:1.Responding to and supplementing the deficiency of the existing sense of place theory in paying attention to "physical presence" and "local background".This research not only regards "body's presence" as the precondition,but also gives a clear explanation to "place",which complements and perfects the research of place sense theory to a certain extent,and expands the research content of place theory.2.It is pointed out that "the real state of the place" is the key to understand the place atmosphere.To a certain extent,this removes the discussion of local metaphysics,helps to grasp the local characteristics,and emphasizes the construction and return of "the real state of the place".3.It highlights the important role of tourism migrantss in creating place atmosphere,which is helpful to perfect the management of migrant community and promote the sustainable development of place.Based on the above research,the author believes that the environmental characteristics and the local production and living practice of the migrants form the basis of the perception of place atmosphere.Among them,the natural and simple landscape atmosphere creates a sense of security for tourism migrants,the open and flexible business atmosphere reflects the degree of freedom in the locality,and the deep and long-standing cultural details deepen their sense of place identity,the simple and direct social contact promotes the formation of its place meaning,while the life idea of enjoying life and living slowly reflects the emotional state,which is finally manifested in the deepening of the place integration of tourism migrants.The tentative study of the theory of place atmosphere enriches and perfects the existing research framework of the place theory to a certain extent,and also tries to enrich the related research of tourism migrants. |
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