Research On The Share Setting And Dividend Distribution Scheme Of Qiangcun Stock Economic Cooperative

Solving the "three rural issues" is related to the stable development of the country and the great rejuvenation of the nation.In December 2018,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Steady Advancement of the Reform of the Rural Collective Property Rights System",pointing out that the reform of the property rights system of rural collective operating assets should be carried out in an orderly manner to promote the reform of the cooperative cooperative system of operating assets.The No.1 Document of the Central Government in 2019 proposed to accelerate the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of collective operating assets and explore new forms and operating mechanisms for the rural collective economy.Cooperative societies with shareholding characteristics in rural collective economic organizations in China have achieved unprecedented development,which not only drove the income of farmers,but also created a new material foundation for the rural economy,and promoted the reform of the agricultural supply side to a certain extent.However,there are many problems and deficiencies in the process of collective asset management,such as: the property rights of rural collective assets are unclear,the operation mechanism is inflexible,the collective asset operation supervision is not in place,the majority of farmers have small business scales,insufficient funds for farmers,and the ability of farmers to organize themselves Weakness issues have restricted the development of rural collective asset reforms.Therefore,by studying the current situation of China's collective economic shareholding system reform,this paper combines the historical conditions,geographical advantages,and economic development of Qiang Village to formulate a leading enterprise-oriented joint-stock economic cooperative and equity allocation plan suitable for its effective management,for the development of China's rural collective economy.Provide new directions.The research on the reform of the domestic rural collective economy shareholding system started earlier,and the research results are also richer.However,the existing research focuses on the reform status of rural stock economic cooperatives in developed regions in the east and south,and there is little research on how to develop the rural collective economy in the poor areas in the west.This article mainly investigates and studies the domestic rural collective economy shareholding reform cases,summarizes its reform experience,and builds leading enterprise-driven stock economic cooperatives suitable for rural development in western poverty-stricken areas according to the specific conditions of Qiang villages,and innovates on the basis of existing rural stock cooperatives.Development ideas provide advice for the development of rural collective economy in poor areas.On the basis of reading the relevant literatures at home and abroad,the article has carried out the following research:(1)Firstly explain the background and research significance of the selected topic,the research ideas of the subject,and summarize the innovations of this article.(2)Conduct in-depth research on typical cases of domestic stock economic cooperatives,sum up problems and experience from the aspects of quantitative assets,member definition,equity allocation,and governance institutions to provide theoretical guidance for Qiangcun to establish stock economic cooperatives.(3)On the basis of analyzing the necessity and feasibility of Qiangcun to establish a stock economic cooperative,set up an equity allocation plan for an enterprise-driven stock economic cooperative suitable for development.Through the above research,it is concluded that the enterprise-driven stock economic cooperative is a new way of rural development;how to set up equity is the core of the stock economic cooperative and the key to the protection of farmers' interests.