Study On The Effect Of The Reform Of Rural Homestead With Three Rights

In order to activate the idle assets in rural areas,resolve the contradiction between the decrease of rural population and the increasing land use for rural construction,further improve the policies of idle homestead and unused agricultural houses,and realize the property rights of peasants,the document No.1 of the Central Committee in2018 proposed to explore the three separate rights of ownership,qualification and use of homestead in a timely manner,to implement collective ownership of homestead,to guarantee the qualification of homestead farmers and the property rights of peasants' houses,and to appropriately release the living homestead and the right to use houses.Deepening the reform of land system is necessary to promote the construction of modern agriculture,and it is also an important condition to optimize the rural population structure.The major innovation in theory and practice is to perfect the top-level design of the homestead system based on the overall situation,pointing out the direction for deepening the reform of the homestead system under the background of the strategy of rural rejuvenation.At present,many parts of the country have explored the reform of the three-power division of homestead.As a sample of the reform of ZheJiang Province,Suichang County of Lishui City actively tried first,planned to adopt the reform to protect the rights and interests of farmers land,and ensure that farmers share the value-added benefits of collective land fairly.Use and reasonable circulation;promote the rural homestead use right and the mortgage financing of the house ownership,the farm house lease right,turn the farmer's assets into capital,effectively activate the land assets that the countryside sleeps.In accordance with the spirit of central reform,Suichang City from the right to confirm,protect and live three aspects of the right to explore the reform of three separate homestead.The reform has been implemented for two years.What is the effect of the reform in Suichang? How are we doing now? What is the satisfaction of the masses? The problem of the separation of the three rights of homestead is a very practical subject,which needs to respond to the existing or possible problems that have occurred,are occurring or will occur in theory.The author tries to understand the evolution process of the reform of homestead and the connotation of the reform of three-right division through reading the literature at home and abroad,so as to grasp the context of the continuous improvement of the policy and consult the advanced practices of the pilot reform of other homestead three-right division reform in China.Suichang County Miao Gao Street,Wang Cun Kou Town,Huang Sha Yao Town and other towns To investigate anddesign the questionnaire,to explore the progress of the reform of "three rights division" of homestead,to investigate and analyze the effect of the reform of three rights division of homestead in Suichang County,and to visit and understand the relevant units such as the Natural Resources Bureau of Suichang County and the Rural Agriculture Bureau,and to understand the difficulties existing in the reform of the three rights division of homestead.In order to promote the reform of the three-right homestead,the problems of idle homestead and homestead in Suichang County,lack of planning in villages,difficult registration of the right to confirm homestead and low enthusiasm of the masses were discussed with experts,village cadres and villagers.The circulation of the right to use,the degree of education,the level of income,the number of houses in cities and towns,the number of homesteads,the idle homestead,the knowledge of the policy,the willingness to participate in the three rights division,etc.,are positively affecting the participation of the three rights division of rural homestead.The correlation analysis was carried out to conclude that the education level,the family annual income,the town housing,the homestead number,the idle homestead,the understanding policy,the participation three rights division will positively influence the homestead three rights division participation.Through age,education,annual household income,whether there are urban housing,the number of homesteads,whether there is idle homestead,whether to understand the policy,the willingness to participate in the three rights division a total of 8 and dependent variables three rights division participation The degree is brought into the binary Logit regression model,through the analysis of the binary Logit regression model,it is concluded that the four independent variables,such as education level,whether there is commercial housing,whether to understand the policy,whether to participate in the three-three weights,are significant.In order to further promote the reform of the three-right division,the author puts forward the general idea of "adhere to the masses,adhere to planning guidance,adhere to local conditions" in view of the achievements and shortcomings of the three-right division in Suichang County.And in three major areas to increase efforts to promote the work.First,in the protection of farmers' qualification rights and housing property rights,we should step up efforts to confirm the right to registration,promote the withdrawal of inefficient homestead circulation,continue to promote the three changes,one demolition and one house renovation,enrich the way to realize the right of homestead farmers' qualification,broaden the channels of rural homestead mortgage,and improve thesystem of farmers' housing security.Second,the implementation of collective supervision of homestead In terms of power and management,it is necessary to further improve laws and regulations and operational implementation rules,realize village collective punishment and income rights,and promote the system of paid use of homestead,etc.Third,we should continue to appropriately release the right to use homestead and farmers' houses,clarify the circulation forms of various homestead use rights,establish a standardized and orderly homestead circulation market,and appropriately expand the scope of use of homestead and aboveground houses.By continuing to implement the collective ownership of homestead,continuing to release the right to use homestead and farmers' houses moderately,the reform of the three-right division of homestead is regarded as an important means to ensure the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,so as to ensure that the reform has excellent effect and advances quickly high quality...