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Dealloying and Synthesis of Nanoporous Platinum and Gold from Silver-Platinum and Silver-Gold Binary Alloys

Posted on:2011-12-31Degree:M.A.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Toronto (Canada)Candidate:Ganti Mahapatruni, AdityaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2441390002458865Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
A study is presented on the synthesis and characterization of nanoporous AgPt and AgAu alloys after annealing and dealloying in 5% HClO 4. Dealloying removes the less-noble atom from the alloy surface to produce nanoporous, highly-interconnected ligaments. Voltammetry of AgPt and AgAu shows the critical potential, Ec, at various potential scan rates. Potential hold current decay experiments on Ag-23Pt and Ag-23Au further show the intrinsic Ec to be 275 mV and 290 mV, respectively. E c was governed by thermodynamic clustering in the alloys as opposed to dissolution-diffusion kinetic effects. EDX shows the starting 77Ag-23Pt material changes composition after dealloying to about 12Ag-88Pt. XRD indicates the presence of ordering in AgPt via a superlattice (100)-peak for a specific anneal treatment. EIS measurements done on as-annealed and dealloyed AgPt and AgAu samples show the onset of bulk porosity and show that capacitance increase is equal for both alloys at two different dealloying potentials.
Keywords/Search Tags:Dealloying, Alloys, Nanoporous, Agpt and agau
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