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Multi-functionalized side-chain supramolecular polymers: A methodology towards tunable functional materials

Posted on:2009-11-26Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:Georgia Institute of TechnologyCandidate:Nair, Kamlesh PrabhakaranFull Text:PDF
GTID:2441390002495290Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Even as we see a significant growth in the field of supramolecular polymers in the last ten years, multi-functionalized systems have been scarcely studied. Noncovalent multi-functionalization provides unique advantages such as rapid materials optimization via reversible functionalization as well as for the tuning of materials properties by exploiting the differences in the nature of these reversible interactions.;This thesis involves the design principles, synthesis & methodology of supramolecular side-chain multi-functionalized polymers. The combination of a functionally tolerant & controlled polymerization technique such as ROMP with multiple noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, metal coordination and ionic interactions has been successfully used to synthesize these polymers. Furthermore, the orthogonality between the above interactions in block/random copolymers has been studied in detail. It has been found that the studied interactions were orthogonal to each other.;To validate the viability of this methodology using multiple orthogonal interactions towards materials design noncovalent crosslinking of polymers has been used as a potential application. Three classes of networks have been studied: complementary multiple hydrogen bonded networks, metal crosslinked networks, & multi-functionalized hydrogen bonded and metal coordinated networks.;The first room temperature decrosslinking by exclusive complementary hydrogen bonded interactions has been successfully achieved. Furthermore network properties have been successfully tuned by varying the network micro-structure which in turn was tuned by the hydrogen bonding motifs used for inter-chain crosslinking.;By combining two different noncovalent interactions used for inter-chain crosslinking, it was possible to make multi-functionalized materials whose properties could be controlled by varying the crosslinking strategy. Hence by employing multi-functionalization methodology, important materials properties such as stimuli responsiveness can been tuned to yield novel materials which would be difficult to be obtained via traditional covalent chemistry or by using single noncovalent interactions.
Keywords/Search Tags:Materials, Polymers, Multi-functionalized, Interactions, Supramolecular, Methodology
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