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I. The tandem chain extension-acylation reaction. II. Synthesis of papyracillic acid A: Application of the tandem homologation-acylation reaction. III. Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran-based peptidomimetics

Posted on:2014-12-25Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:University of New HampshireCandidate:Spencer, Carley MeredithFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390005999477Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
A zinc-mediated tandem chain extension-acylation reaction was successfully developed. This reaction was optimized with the use of beta-keto esters, amides, and imides as well as a variety of acylating agents. The tandem homologation-acylation reaction was successfully applied towards the total synthesis of papyracillic acid A.;Use of a tandem chain extension-aldol reaction, followed by a reductive cyclization, allowed for the synthesis of tetrahydrofuran-based peptidomimetics. A variety of amino acid derived beta-keto imides and aldehydes were used during the initial tandem homologation-aldol reaction. High diastereocontrol was achieved during reductive cyclization when a cis relationship was present between the substituents on the tetrahydrofuran ring. Use of beta-keto imides during the chain extension reaction was important as they led to the formation of the required anti-aldol products.
Keywords/Search Tags:Reaction, Chain, Synthesis, Beta-keto, Acid
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