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Design and synthesis of triple action NO-containing beta-lactams

Posted on:2005-12-17Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:The American UniversityCandidate:Ikeda, YukiyoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390008498269Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Since the discovery of penicillin, the development of antibiotics has been one of the major fields of medicine. Especially, bacterial resistance toward drugs is a global problem. Therefore, it is a great importance to design and synthesize new antimicrobial drugs. Production of beta-lactamases is one of the main causes of bacterial resistance. To prevent the bacterial resistance caused by beta-lactamases, beta-lactams, having the potential to act as beta-lactamase inhibitor, has been developed.; This project focused on the design and synthesis NO containing beta-lactam, which perform as triple function inhibitors. The triple function is designed not only for inhibiting beta-lactamases, but also for releasing a nitric oxide, which is a toxin because it is expected to bind to the target enzyme. In the synthesis of these beta-lactams, microwave irradiation was used, which resulted in a high yield of imine. This resulted in obtaining clean beta-lactams in a very good yield.
Keywords/Search Tags:Beta-lactams, Synthesis, Triple
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