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Heavy metal removal from petroleum oily sludge using lemon scented geraniums

Posted on:2006-09-15Degree:M.A.ScType:Thesis
University:Concordia University (Canada)Candidate:Badawieh, AmmarFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390008964959Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
One major problem facing the petroleum industry today is to find an acceptable approach to manage oily sludge generated during the petroleum processes. Scented Geraniums (Pelargonium sp. "Frensham") have demonstrated a great ability to survive rough conditions (poor soil, high/low temperatures, high heavy metals concentrations, low water content, etc.). Subsequently, an investigation using Scented Geraniums was performed in a series of pots containing oily sludge where heavy metal concentrations were artificially increased up to 2000 ppm. In a period of 50 days, plants were grown in two systems: (1) oily sludge-soil, and (2) oily sludge-soil-compost. The study took place in greenhouse facilities under the following parameters: 12 h light, 28--34/20°C temperature day/night, and around 30 to 40% relative humidity. During the investigation period, soil was sampled periodically and subjected to physico-chemical analyses. The results showed differences related to the sludge system and type of heavy metal. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)...
Keywords/Search Tags:Sludge, Heavy metal, Petroleum, Scented
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