Towards The Development Of A Quantum Dot Based Bioprobe For Intracellular Investigations of Nucleic Acid Hybridization Events Using Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer

The unique spectroscopic properties of quantum dots (QDs) are of interest for application in intracellular studies of gene expression. QDs derivatized with single-stranded probe oligonucleotides were used to detect complementary target sequences via hybridization and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). As nucleic acid targets are not labeled within cells, a displacement assay for nucleic acid detection featuring QDs as FRET donors was developed. QDs conjugated with oligonucleotide probes and then pre-hybridized with labeled target yielded efficient FRET in vitro. Studies in vitro confirmed that displacement kinetics of pre-hybridized target was a function of the stability of the initial hybridized complex. Displacement was observed as reduction in FRET intensity coupled with regeneration of QD fluorescence. By engineering the sequence of the labeled target, faster displacement was possible. The QD-probe+target system was successfully delivered into cells via transfection. Although QDs with their cargo remained sequestered in endosomal vesicles, fluorescent properties were retained.