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Anoxic Carbon Yield Investigation Using Glycerol as the Carbon Source For Denitrification in Sequencing Batch Reactors

Posted on:2012-05-03Degree:M.EngType:Thesis
University:Howard UniversityCandidate:Dockett, NormanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2451390011957785Subject:Water resource management
Abstract/Summary:
Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant (AWTP) uses methanol as its external carbon source for denitrification; glycerol is being investigated as a replacement. Using two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) in an incubator at 20°C, heterotrophic microbes from the east secondary and nitrification systems were used as seed. The activated sludge acclimation time was observed; the biomass yield coefficient (Y), C/N ratio and SDNR were determined with low food to mass (F/M) testing. The mixed culture was fed secondary effluent from Blue Plains. During acclamation, NOX, COD, and biomass yield profiles were run to determine when steady-state was achieved. The reactors took 21 days to acclimate to glycerol. The mean yield coefficient for both reactors was 0.67 g VSS/g COD. The mean C/N ratios were both 8.7 g COD/g NO X-N and the SDNR were 3.57 and 3.53 mg/g VSS/hr for reactors A and B, respectively. All of these findings show glycerol is not an efficient or cost-effective alternative to methanol for heterotrophic denitrification under the conditions of this study.
Keywords/Search Tags:Glycerol, Denitrification, Carbon, Yield, Reactors
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