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Numerical Analysis of the Heat Transfer Characteristics within an Evaporating Meniscus

Posted on:2013-05-30Degree:M.A.ScType:Thesis
University:Carleton University (Canada)Candidate:Ball, GregoryFull Text:PDF
GTID:2452390008965636Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
A numerical analysis was performed as to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of an evaporating thin-film meniscus. A mathematical model was used in the formulation of a third order ordinary differential equation. This equation governs the evaporating thin-film through use of continuity, momentum, energy equations and the Kelvin-Clapeyron model. This governing equation was treated as an initial value problem and was solved numerically using a Runge-Kutta technique.;The model was validated through comparison to literature values. In varying input values the following was determined; increasing superheat was found to shorten the film thickness and greatly increase the interfacial curvature overshoot values. The effect of decreasing accommodation coefficient lengthened the thin-film and retarded the evaporative effects.;The numerical model uses varying thermophysical properties and boundary conditions such as channel width, applied superheat, accommodation coefficient and working fluid which can be tailored by the user. This work focused mainly on the effects of altering accommodation coefficient and applied superheat. A unified solution is also presented which models the meniscus to half channel width.
Keywords/Search Tags:Numerical, Evaporating, Model, Accommodation coefficient
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