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Bandits or rulers? Sources of perceived political corruption in sub -Saharan Africa

Posted on:2006-02-04Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:The University of Texas at DallasCandidate:Iroghama, Iroghama PaulFull Text:PDF
GTID:2456390005499957Subject:Economics
Abstract/Summary:
There has been substantial research on the causes of political corruption cross-nationally. Debates, seminars and conferences have been organized as to why perceptions of political corruption are pervasive, notably in sub-Saharan Africa. There is a general consensus in the literature that perceptions of political corruption produce a variety of pernicious effects, including undermining the legitimacy of government. Yet, we know little about the possible role of individual- and societal-level characteristics on perceptions of political corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. This dissertation examines the impact of both individual- and societal-level characteristics on perceptions of political corruption in this region of the world.;The goal of this research is to test the implicit hypothesis that characteristics of individual and/or of society contribute immensely to perceptions of political corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. Data on the Sub-Saharan countries were obtained from Afrobarometer Survey Group, Kaufmann, Kraay, and Zoido-Lobaton (KKZ) index, and various United Nation Annual Reports. I performed analysis on five separate Sub-Saharan countries, then on to all Sub-Saharan nations of which data were available to see if there are differences or similarities in perception within and among nations.;All analyses indicate that higher levels of educational attainment, media consumption, political fragmentation, personal well-being, economic well-being of a nation, and political situation all help to increase perception of political corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. For example, on average, those with higher education are more likely to perceive political corruption, whereas those that are highly satisfied with their economic condition perceive low corruption.
Keywords/Search Tags:Political corruption, Africa, General
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